• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:1097; BRAF; Simple; p.Val600Glu (c.1799T>A); ClinVar=VCV000013961; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=12068308; PubMed=17088437; PubMed=19799798; PubMed=29492214; Cosmic-CLP=905975; DepMap=ACH-002159).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:1787; CDKN2A; Simple; c.150+2T>C (IVS1+2T>C); ClinVar=VCV000406712; Zygosity=Heterozygous; Note=Splice donor mutation (PubMed=19799798; PubMed=29492214).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:1787; CDKN2A; Simple; c.455insCdel26; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=19799798; PubMed=29492214).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11998; TP53; Simple; p.Gly266Glu (c.797G>A); ClinVar=VCV000161516; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=9331090; PubMed=17088437; PubMed=18277095; Cosmic-CLP=905975; DepMap=ACH-002159).
  

PubMed=56444; DOI=10.1093/jnci/56.1.167
Sidney H. Golub, Douglas Charles Hanson, Hector Lozano Sulit, Donald Lee Morton, Michele A. Pellegrino, Soldano Ferrone;
Comparison of histocompatibility antigens on cultured human tumor cells and fibroblasts by quantitative antibody absorption and sensitivity to cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 56:167-170(1976)

PubMed=945229; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910170408
Hector Lozano Sulit, Sidney H. Golub, Reiko F. Irie, Rishab K. Gupta, Gary A. Grooms, Donald Lee Morton;
Human tumor cells grown in fetal calf serum and human serum: influences on the tests for lymphocyte cytotoxicity, serum blocking and serum arming effects.
Int. J. Cancer 17:461-468(1976)

PubMed=954005
John V. Zielske, Sidney H. Golub;
Fetal calf serum-induced blastogenic and cytotoxic responses of human lymphocytes.
Cancer Res. 36:3842-3846(1976)

PubMed=1260767
Darwin Oscar Chee, Arthur W. Boddie Jr., Jack Alan Roth, E. Carmack Holmes, Donald Lee Morton;
Production of melanoma-associated antigen(s) by a defined malignant melanoma cell strain grown in chemically defined medium.
Cancer Res. 36:1503-1509(1976)

PubMed=204583; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910210308
Romaine Edward Saxton, Reiko F. Irie, Soldano Ferrone, Michele A. Pellegrino, Donald Lee Morton;
Establishment of paired tumor cells and autologous virus-transformed cell lines to define humoral immune responses in melanoma and sarcoma patients.
Int. J. Cancer 21:299-306(1978)

PubMed=6876798; DOI=10.1002/jso.2930230404
Darwin Oscar Chee, Rishab K. Gupta, Donald Lee Morton;
Humoral response of melanoma patients to two different tumor-associated antigens.
J. Surg. Oncol. 23:228-235(1983)

PubMed=6470027; DOI=10.1007/BF00402467
Mitsuo Katano, Romaine Edward Saxton, Alistair J. Cochran, Reiko F. Irie;
Establishment of an ascitic human melanoma cell line that metastasizes to lung and liver in nude mice.
J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 108:197-203(1984)

PubMed=6500744; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910340511
Umberto Ferrini, Rita Falcioni, Andrea Delpino, Renato Cavaliere, Gabriella Zupi, Pier Giorgio Natali;
Heat-shock proteins produced by two human melanoma cell lines: absence of correlation with thermosensitivity.
Int. J. Cancer 34:651-655(1984)

PubMed=3658923; DOI=10.1016/0143-4004(87)90053-1
Hiroaki Takahashi, Shigemi Adachi, Norio Yoshiya, T. Suzuki, Koji Kanazawa, Shoshichi Takeuchi;
Expression of HLA-DR molecules in human gestational choriocarcinoma cell lines and malignant cell lines.
Placenta 8:293-298(1987)

PubMed=3674770
Claudia Greco, Gabriella Zupi;
Biological features and in vitro chemosensitivity of a new model of human melanoma.
Anticancer Res. 7:839-844(1987)

PubMed=3046746; DOI=10.1007/BF00200019; PMCID=PMC11038578
Jan H. Wong, Bibi Aguero, Rishab K. Gupta, Donald Lee Morton;
Recovery of a cell surface fetal antigen from circulating immune complexes of melanoma patients.
Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 27:142-146(1988)

PubMed=1918136; DOI=10.1083/jcb.115.1.191; PMCID=PMC2289921
Paulus Hubertus Andreas Quax, Goos N.P. van Muijen, E. Jacoline D. Weening-Verhoeff, Leif R. Lund, Keld Dano, Dirk J. Ruiter, Jan H. Verheijen;
Metastatic behavior of human melanoma cell lines in nude mice correlates with urokinase-type plasminogen activator, its type-1 inhibitor, and urokinase-mediated matrix degradation.
J. Cell Biol. 115:191-199(1991)

PubMed=2041050; DOI=10.1093/jnci/83.11.757
Anne Monks, Dominic A. Scudiero, Philip Skehan, Robert H. Shoemaker, Kenneth D. Paull, David T. Vistica, Curtis D. Hose, John Langley, Paul Cronise, Anne Vaigro-Wolff, Marcia Gray-Goodrich ...Show all 14 authors... , Hugh Campbell, Joseph G. Mayo, Michael R. Boyd; Show fewer authors
Feasibility of a high-flux anticancer drug screen using a diverse panel of cultured human tumor cell lines.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 83:757-766(1991)

PubMed=2060184; DOI=10.1007/BF01753729
Goos N.P. van Muijen, Ine L.M.H.A. Cornelissen, Kees F.J. Jansen, Carl Gustav Figdor, J.P. Johnson, Eva-Bettina Brocker, Dirk J. Ruiter;
Antigen expression of metastasizing and non-metastasizing human melanoma cells xenografted into nude mice.
Clin. Exp. Metastasis 9:259-272(1991)

PubMed=8618233; DOI=10.1093/jnci/88.7.419
Carlo Leonetti, Igea D'Agnano, Francesco Lozupone, Alessandra Valentini, Tim Geiser, Gerald Zon, Bruno Calabretta, Gennaro Citro, Gabriella Zupi;
Antitumor effect of c-myc antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides on human melanoma cells in vitro and and in mice.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 88:419-429(1996)

PubMed=8631022
Insoo Bae, Martin L. Smith, M. Saeed Sheikh, Qi-Min Zhan, Dominic A. Scudiero, Stephen H. Friend, Patrick M. O'Connor, Albert J. Fornace Jr.;
An abnormality in the p53 pathway following gamma-irradiation in many wild-type p53 human melanoma lines.
Cancer Res. 56:840-847(1996)

PubMed=9331090
Patrick M. O'Connor, Joany Jackman, Insoo Bae, Timothy Gene Myers, Sai-Jun Fan, Masato Mutoh, Dominic A. Scudiero, Anne Monks, Edward A. Sausville, John N. Weinstein, Stephen H. Friend ...Show all 13 authors... , Albert J. Fornace Jr., Kurt W. Kohn; Show fewer authors
Characterization of the p53 tumor suppressor pathway in cell lines of the National Cancer Institute anticancer drug screen and correlations with the growth-inhibitory potency of 123 anticancer agents.
Cancer Res. 57:4285-4300(1997)

PubMed=10700174; DOI=10.1038/73432
Douglas T. Ross, Uwe Scherf, Michael Bruce Eisen, Charles M. Perou, Christian Rees, Paul T. Spellman, Vishwanath R. Iyer, Stefanie S. Jeffrey, Matt van de Rijn, Mark C. Waltham, Alexander Pergamenschikov ...Show all 18 authors... , Jeffrey C.F. Lee, Deval Lashkari, Dari Shalon, Timothy Gene Myers, John N. Weinstein, David Botstein, Patrick O'Reilly Brown; Show fewer authors
Systematic variation in gene expression patterns in human cancer cell lines.
Nat. Genet. 24:227-235(2000)

PubMed=11121133; DOI=10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00199.x
Pedro M. Lacal, Cristina M. Failla, Elena Pagani, Teresa Odorisio, Cataldo Schietroma, Sabrina Falcinelli, Giovanna Zambruno, Stefania D'Atri;
Human melanoma cells secrete and respond to placenta growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor.
J. Invest. Dermatol. 115:1000-1007(2000)

PubMed=12068308; DOI=10.1038/nature00766
Helen R. Davies, Graham Robert Bignell, Charles Cox, Philip J. Stephens, Sarah Edkins, Sheila Clegg, Jon W. Teague, Hayley Woffendin, Mathew J. Garnett, William Bottomley, Neil Davis ...Show all 52 authors... , Ed Dicks, Rebecca Ewing, Yvonne Floyd, Kristian Gray, Sarah Hall, Rachel Hawes, Jaime Hughes, Vivian Kosmidou, Andrew Menzies, Catherine Mould, Adrian Parker, Claire Stevens, Stephen Watt, Steven Hooper, Rebecca Wilson, Hiran Jayatilake, Barry Austin Gusterson, Colin S. Cooper, Janet M. Shipley, Darren Hargrave, Kathy Pritchard-Jones, Norman J. Maitland, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Gregory J. Riggins, Darell Doty Bigner, Giuseppe Palmieri, Antonio Cossu, Adrienne M. Flanagan, Andrew Nicholson, Judy W.C. Ho, Suet Yi Leung, Siu Tsan Yuen, Barbara L. Weber, Hilliard Foster Seigler, Timothy L. Darrow, Hugh F. Paterson, Richard Marais, Christopher John Marshall, Richard Wooster, Michael Rudolf Stratton, P. Andrew Futreal; Show fewer authors
Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer.
Nature 417:949-954(2002)

PubMed=15748285; DOI=10.1186/1479-5876-3-11; PMCID=PMC555742
Sharon Adams, Fu-Meei Robbins, Deborah Chen, Devika Wagage, Susan L. Holbeck, Herbert Carpenter Morse 3rd, David Stroncek, Francesco M. Marincola;
HLA class I and II genotype of the NCI-60 cell lines.
J. Transl. Med. 3:11.1-11.8(2005)

PubMed=17088437; DOI=10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0433; PMCID=PMC2705832
Ogechi N. Ikediobi, Helen R. Davies, Graham Robert Bignell, Sarah Edkins, Claire Stevens, Sarah O'Meara, Thomas Santarius, Tim Avis, Syd Barthorpe, Lisa Brackenbury, Gemma Buck ...Show all 49 authors... , Adam P. Butler, Jody Clements, Jennifer Cole, Ed Dicks, Simon Forbes, Kristian Gray, Kelly Halliday, Rachel Harrison, Katy Hills, Jonathan Hinton, Chris Hunter, Andy Jenkinson, David Jones, Vivian Kosmidou, Richard Lugg, Andrew Menzies, Tatiana Mironenko, Adrian Parker, Janet Perry, Keiran Martin Raine, David Richardson, Rebecca Shepherd, Alex Small, Raffaella Smith, Helen Solomon, Philip J. Stephens, Jon W. Teague, Calli Tofts, Jennifer Varian, Tony Webb, Sofie West, Sara Widaa, Andy Yates, William C. Reinhold, John N. Weinstein, Michael Rudolf Stratton, P. Andrew Futreal, Richard Wooster; Show fewer authors
Mutation analysis of 24 known cancer genes in the NCI-60 cell line set.
Mol. Cancer Ther. 5:2606-2612(2006)

PubMed=18277095; DOI=10.4161/cbt.7.5.5712
Hanna Berglind, Yudi Pawitan, Shunsuke Kato, Chikashi Ishioka, Thierry Soussi;
Analysis of p53 mutation status in human cancer cell lines: a paradigm for cell line cross-contamination.
Cancer Biol. Ther. 7:699-708(2008)

PubMed=19372543; DOI=10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0921; PMCID=PMC4020356
Philip L. Lorenzi, William C. Reinhold, Sudhir Varma, Amy A. Hutchinson, Yves Pommier, Stephen Jacob Chanock, John N. Weinstein;
DNA fingerprinting of the NCI-60 cell line panel.
Mol. Cancer Ther. 8:713-724(2009)

PubMed=19549886; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-1528
Ann F. Chambers;
MDA-MB-435 and M14 cell lines: identical but not M14 melanoma?
Cancer Res. 69:5292-5293(2009)

PubMed=19727395; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006888; PMCID=PMC2731225
Raymond Couric Wadlow, Ben S. Wittner, S. Aidan Finley, Henry Bergquist, Rabi Upadhyay, Stephen P. Finn, Massimo Loda, Umar Mahmood, Sridhar Ramaswamy;
Systems-level modeling of cancer-fibroblast interaction.
PLoS ONE 4:e6888.1-e6888.10(2009)

PubMed=19799798; DOI=10.1186/1471-2407-9-352; PMCID=PMC2763007
Milena Casula, Antonio Muggiano, Antonio Cossu, Mario Budroni, Corrado Caraco, Paolo Antonio Ascierto, Elena Pagani, Ignazio Stanganelli, Sergio Canzanella, Maria Cristina Sini, Grazia Palomba, Giuseppe Palmieri;
Italian Melanoma Intergroup (IMI)
Role of key-regulator genes in melanoma susceptibility and pathogenesis among patients from South Italy.
BMC Cancer 9:352.1-352.11(2009)

DOI=10.4172/2157-7145.S2-005
Ri-Xun Fang, Jaiprakash G. Shewale, Vivian T. Nguyen, Holly Cardoso, Mavis R. Swerdel, Ronald P. Hart, Manohar R. Furtado;
STR profiling of human cell lines: challenges and possible solutions to the growing problem.
J. Forensic Res. 2 Suppl. 2:5-5(2011)

PubMed=21863025; DOI=10.1038/bjc.2011.324; PMCID=PMC3185940
Antonella De Luca, Luana Lamura, Luigi Strizzi, Cristin Roma, Antonio D'Antonio, Naira V. Margaryan, Giuseppe Pirozzi, Mei-Yu Hsu, Gerardo Botti, Ettore Mari, Mary J.C. Hendrix ...Show all 13 authors... , David S. Salomon, Nicola Normanno; Show fewer authors
Expression and functional role of CRIPTO-1 in cutaneous melanoma.
Br. J. Cancer 105:1030-1038(2011)

PubMed=22068913; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1111840108; PMCID=PMC3219108
Jean-Pierre Gillet, Anna Maria Calcagno, Sudhir Varma, Miguel Marino, Lisa J. Green, Meena I. Vora, Chirayu Patel, Josiah N. Orina, Tatiana A. Eliseeva, Vineet Singal, Raji Padmanabhan ...Show all 17 authors... , Ben Davidson, Ram Ganapathi, Anil K. Sood, Bo R. Rueda, Suresh V. Ambudkar, Michael Marc Gottesman; Show fewer authors
Redefining the relevance of established cancer cell lines to the study of mechanisms of clinical anti-cancer drug resistance.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:18708-18713(2011)

PubMed=22347499; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0031628; PMCID=PMC3276511
Xiao-Yang Ruan, Jean-Pierre A. Kocher, Yves Pommier, Hong-Fang Liu, William C. Reinhold;
Mass homozygotes accumulation in the NCI-60 cancer cell lines as compared to HapMap trios, and relation to fragile site location.
PLoS ONE 7:e31628.1-e31628.9(2012)

PubMed=22384151; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0032096; PMCID=PMC3285665
Jun-Seok Lee, Yun Kyung Kim, Han Jo Kim, Siti Hajar, Yee Ling Tan, Nam-Young Kang, Shin Hui Ng, Chang No Yoon, Young-Tae Chang;
Identification of cancer cell-line origins using fluorescence image-based phenomic screening.
PLoS ONE 7:e32096.1-e32096.8(2012)

PubMed=22628656; DOI=10.1126/science.1218595; PMCID=PMC3526189
Mohit Jain, Roland Nilsson, Sonia Sharma, Nikhil Madhusudhan, Toshimori Kitami, Amanda L. Souza, Ran Kafri, Marc Wallace Kirschner, Clary B. Clish, Vamsi Krishna Mootha;
Metabolite profiling identifies a key role for glycine in rapid cancer cell proliferation.
Science 336:1040-1044(2012)

PubMed=23856246; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-3342; PMCID=PMC4893961
Ogan Demir Abaan, Eric C. Polley, Sean R. Davis, Yue-Lin J. Zhu, Sven Bilke, Robert L. Walker, Marbin A. Pineda, Yevgeniy Gindin, Yuan Jiang, William C. Reinhold, Susan L. Holbeck ...Show all 15 authors... , Richard M. Simon, James H. Doroshow, Yves Pommier, Paul S. Meltzer; Show fewer authors
The exomes of the NCI-60 panel: a genomic resource for cancer biology and systems pharmacology.
Cancer Res. 73:4372-4382(2013)

PubMed=23933261; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.018
Amin Moghaddas Gholami, Hannes Hahne, Zhi-Xiang Wu, Florian Johann Auer, Chen Meng, Mathias Wilhelm, Bernhard Kuster;
Global proteome analysis of the NCI-60 cell line panel.
Cell Rep. 4:609-620(2013)

PubMed=24279929; DOI=10.1186/2049-3002-1-20; PMCID=PMC4178206
Sonia C. Dolfi, Leo Li-Ying Chan, Jean Qiu, Philip M. Tedeschi, Joseph Rocco Bertino, Kim Marie Hirshfield, Zoltan Nagy Oltvai, Alexei Vazquez;
The metabolic demands of cancer cells are coupled to their size and protein synthesis rates.
Cancer Metab. 1:20.1-20.13(2013)

PubMed=24670534; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0092047; PMCID=PMC3966786
Sudhir Varma, Yves Pommier, Margot Sunshine, John N. Weinstein, William C. Reinhold;
High resolution copy number variation data in the NCI-60 cancer cell lines from whole genome microarrays accessible through CellMiner.
PLoS ONE 9:e92047.1-e92047.15(2014)

PubMed=27377824; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2016.52; PMCID=PMC4932877
Pieter Mestdagh, Steve Lefever, Pieter-Jan Volders, Stefaan Derveaux, Jan Hellemans, Jo Vandesompele;
Long non-coding RNA expression profiling in the NCI60 cancer cell line panel using high-throughput RT-qPCR.
Sci. Data 3:160052.1-160052.6(2016)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Francesco Iorio, Theo A. Knijnenburg, Daniel J. Vis, Graham Robert Bignell, Michael Patrick Menden, Michael Schubert, Nanne Aben, Emanuel Goncalves, Syd Barthorpe, Howard Lightfoot, Thomas Cokelaer ...Show all 39 authors... , Patricia Greninger, Ewald van Dyk, Han Chang, Heshani de Silva, Holger Heyn, Xian-Ming Deng, Regina K. Egan, Qing-Song Liu, Tatiana Mironenko, Xeni Mitropoulos, Laura Richardson, Jin-Hua Wang, Ting-Hu Zhang, Sebastian Moran, Sergi Sayols, Maryam Soleimani, David Tamborero, Nuria Lopez-Bigas, Petra Ross-Macdonald, Manel Esteller, Nathanael S. Gray, Daniel Arie Haber, Michael Rudolf Stratton, Cyril Henri Benes, Lodewyk F.A. Wessels, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Ultan McDermott, Mathew J. Garnett; Show fewer authors
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

PubMed=27807467; DOI=10.1186/s13100-016-0078-4; PMCID=PMC5087121
John G. Zampella, Nemanja Rodic, Wan Rou Yang, Cheng Ran Lisa Huang, Jane Welch, Veena P. Gnanakkan, Toby Charles Cornish, Jef D. Boeke, Kathleen H. Burns;
A map of mobile DNA insertions in the NCI-60 human cancer cell panel.
Mob. DNA 7:20.1-20.11(2016)

PubMed=28196595; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.005; PMCID=PMC5501076
Jun Li, Wei Zhao, Rehan Akbani, Wen-Bin Liu, Zhen-Lin Ju, Shi-Yun Ling, Christopher P. Vellano, Paul Roebuck, Qing-Hua Yu, A. Karina Eterovic, Lauren Averett Byers ...Show all 25 authors... , Michael A. Davies, Wan-Leng Deng, Y.N. Vashisht Gopal, Guo Chen, Erika Maria von Euw, Dennis Joseph Slamon, Dylan Conklin, John Victor Heymach, Adi F. Gazdar, John D. Minna, Jeffrey N. Myers, Yi-Ling Lu, Gordon B. Mills, Han Liang; Show fewer authors
Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein arrays.
Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017)

PubMed=28940260; DOI=10.1002/ijc.31067; PMCID=PMC5762610
Christopher T. Korch, Erin M. Hall, Wilhelm Gerhard Dirks, Margaret Ewing, Mark Faries, Marileila Varella-Garcia, Steven Robinson, Douglas R. Storts, Jacqueline A. Turner, Ying Wang, Edward C. Burnett ...Show all 18 authors... , Lyn E. Healy, Douglas A. Kniss, Richard M. Neve, Raymond Whiting Nims, Yvonne A. Reid, William A. Robinson, Amanda Capes-Davis; Show fewer authors
Authentication of M14 melanoma cell line proves misidentification of MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cell line.
Int. J. Cancer 142:561-572(2018)

PubMed=29492214; DOI=10.18632/oncotarget.23989; PMCID=PMC5823576
Maria Cristina Sini, Valentina Doneddu, Panagiotis Paliogiannis, Milena Casula, Maria Colombino, Antonella Manca, Gerardo Botti, Paolo Antonio Ascierto, Amelia Lissia, Antonio Cossu, Giuseppe Palmieri;
Genetic alterations in main candidate genes during melanoma progression.
Oncotarget 9:8531-8541(2018)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Julie Dutil, Zhi-Hua Chen, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Jamie K. Teer, Steven A. Eschrich;
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9
Fiona M. Behan, Francesco Iorio, Gabriele Picco, Emanuel Goncalves, Charlotte M. Beaver, Giorgia Migliardi, Rita Santos, Yanhua Rao, Francesco Sassi, Marika Pinnelli, Rizwan Ansari ...Show all 25 authors... , Sarah Harper, David Adam Jackson, Rebecca McRae, Rachel Pooley, Piers Wilkinson, Dieudonne J. van der Meer, David Dow, Carolyn A. Buser-Doepner, Andrea Bertotti, Livio Trusolino, Euan Alexander Stronach, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Kosuke Yusa, Mathew J. Garnett; Show fewer authors
Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9 screens.
Nature 568:511-516(2019)

PubMed=38861359; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-23-3031; PMCID=PMC11292194
Mark W. Kunkel, Nathan P. Coussens, Joel Morris, Ronald C. Taylor, Thomas S. Dexheimer, Eric M. Jones, James H. Doroshow, Beverly A. Teicher;
HTS384 NCI60: the next phase of the NCI60 screen.
Cancer Res. 84:2403-2416(2024)