• Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:1787; CDKN2A; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=9842975).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:6597; LIFR; Simple; p.Pro1060Ala (c.3178C>G); Zygosity=Heterozygous (Cosmic-CLP=1240169).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:9811; RAD21; Simple; p.Gln132Ter (c.394C>T); Zygosity=Heterozygous (Cosmic-CLP=1240169).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (PubMed=31068700).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11998; TP53; Simple; p.Pro98Leu (c.293C>T); ClinVar=VCV000528236; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=10416987; Cosmic-CLP=1240169).
  

PubMed=7693337
Hong Li, Marie-France Hamou, Nicolas de Tribolet, Rebana Jaufeerally, Martin Hofmann, Annie-Claire Diserens, Erwin G. Van Meir;
Variant CD44 adhesion molecules are expressed in human brain metastases but not in glioblastomas.
Cancer Res. 53:5345-5349(1993)

PubMed=8509230; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910540329
Donata Rimoldi, Pedro Romero, Stefan Carrel;
The human melanoma antigen-encoding gene, MAGE-1, is expressed by other tumour cells of neuroectodermal origin such as glioblastomas and neuroblastomas.
Int. J. Cancer 54:527-528(1993)

PubMed=9842975; DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19981218)79:6<640::AID-IJC15>3.0.CO;2-Z
Michael Weller, Johannes Rieger, Cornelia Grimmel, Erwin G. Van Meir, Nicolas De Tribolet, Stanislaw Krajewski, John C. Reed, Andreas von Deimling, Johannes Dichgans;
Predicting chemoresistance in human malignant glioma cells: the role of molecular genetic analyses.
Int. J. Cancer 79:640-644(1998)

DOI=10.1007/0-306-46861-1_11
Francis Ali-Osman;
Brain tumors.
(In book chapter) Human cell culture. Vol. 2. Cancer cell lines part 2; Masters, John R.W. & Palsson, Bernhard Orn (eds.); pp.167-184; Kluwer Academic Publishers; New York; USA (1999)

PubMed=10416987; DOI=10.1111/j.1750-3639.1999.tb00536.x; PMCID=PMC8098486
Nobuaki Ishii, Daniel Maier, Adrian Merlo, Mitsuhiro Tada, Yutaka Sawamura, Annie-Claire Diserens, Erwin G. Van Meir;
Frequent co-alterations of TP53, p16/CDKN2A, p14ARF, PTEN tumor suppressor genes in human glioma cell lines.
Brain Pathol. 9:469-479(1999)

PubMed=14614447; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1207198
Jorg Wischhusen, Ulrike Naumann, Hiroko Ohgaki, Farzan Rastinejad, Michael Weller;
CP-31398, a novel p53-stabilizing agent, induces p53-dependent and p53-independent glioma cell death.
Oncogene 22:8233-8245(2003)

PubMed=14655754; DOI=10.1111/j.1750-3639.2003.tb00479.x; PMCID=PMC8095903
Oliver Bahr, Johannes Rieger, Frank Duffner, Richard Meyermann, Michael Weller, Wolfgang Wick;
P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein mediate specific patterns of multidrug resistance in malignant glioma cell lines, but not in primary glioma cells.
Brain Pathol. 13:482-494(2003)

PubMed=16697959; DOI=10.1016/j.ccr.2006.03.030
Jeongwu Lee, Svetlana Kotliarova, Yuri Kotliarov, Ai-Guo Li, Qin Su, Nicholas Murray Donin, Sandra Pastorino, Benjamin W. Purow, Neil Christopher, Wei Zhang, John K. Park, Howard Alan Fine;
Tumor stem cells derived from glioblastomas cultured in bFGF and EGF more closely mirror the phenotype and genotype of primary tumors than do serum-cultured cell lines.
Cancer Cell 9:391-403(2006)

PubMed=17595512; DOI=10.1159/000104150
Johannes Rieger, Brigitte Frank, Michael Weller, Wolfgang Wick;
Mechanisms of resistance of human glioma cells to Apo2 ligand/TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand.
Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 20:23-34(2007)

PubMed=19365568; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005209; PMCID=PMC2666263
Dorine Arjanne Bax, Suzanne E. Little, Nathalie Gaspar, Lara Perryman, Lynley Marshall, Marta Viana-Pereira, Tania A. Jones, Richard D. Williams, Anita Grigoriadis, Gilles Vassal, Paul Workman ...Show all 16 authors... , Denise Sheer, Rui Manuel Reis, Andrew D.J. Pearson, Darren Hargrave, Chris Jones; Show fewer authors
Molecular and phenotypic characterisation of paediatric glioma cell lines as models for preclinical drug development.
PLoS ONE 4:e5209.1-e5209.9(2009)

PubMed=20504876; DOI=10.1093/neuonc/noq051; PMCID=PMC2940700
Benjamin Berger, David Capper, Dieter Lemke, Philipp-Niclas Pfenning, Michael Platten, Michael Weller, Andreas von Deimling, Wolfgang Wick, Markus Weiler;
Defective p53 antiangiogenic signaling in glioblastoma.
Neuro-oncol. 12:894-907(2010)

PubMed=21406405; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-3112
Michal Grzmil, Pier Morin Jr., Maria Maddalena Lino, Adrian Merlo, Stephan Frank, Yu-Hua Wang, Gerald Moncayo, Brian Arthur Hemmings;
MAP kinase-interacting kinase 1 regulates SMAD2-dependent TGF-beta signaling pathway in human glioblastoma.
Cancer Res. 71:2392-2402(2011)

PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027
Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Giordano Caponigro, Nicolas Stransky, Kavitha Venkatesan, Adam A. Margolin, Sungjoon Kim, Christopher J. Wilson, Joseph Lehar, Gregory V. Kryukov, Dmitriy Sonkin, Anupama Reddy ...Show all 61 authors... , Manway Liu, Lauren Murray, Michael F. Berger, John E. Monahan, Paula Morais, Jodi Meltzer, Adam Korejwa, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Felipa A. Mapa, Joseph Thibault, Eva Bric-Furlong, Pichai Raman, Aaron Shipway, Ingo H. Engels, Jill Cheng, Guo-Ying K. Yu, Jian-Jun Yu, Peter Aspesi Jr., Melanie de Silva, Kalpana Jagtap, Michael D. Jones, Li Wang, Charles Hatton, Emanuele Palescandolo, Supriya Gupta, Scott Mahan, Carrie Sougnez, Robert C. Onofrio, Ted Liefeld, Laura E. MacConaill, Wendy Winckler, Michael Reich, Nan-Xin Li, Jill P. Mesirov, Stacey B. Gabriel, Gad Getz, Kristin Ardlie, Vivien Chan, Vic E. Myer, Barbara L. Weber, Jeff Porter, Markus Warmuth, Peter Finan, Jennifer L. Harris, Matthew Langer Meyerson, Todd Robert Golub, Michael P. Morrissey, William Raj Sellers, Robert Schlegel, Levi Alexander Garraway; Show fewer authors
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.
Nature 483:603-607(2012)

PubMed=22570425; DOI=10.1093/neuonc/nos072; PMCID=PMC3367844
Pierre Bady, Annie-Claire Diserens, Vincent Castella, Stefanie Kalt, Karl Heinimann, Marie-France Hamou, Mauro Delorenzi, Monika E. Hegi;
DNA fingerprinting of glioma cell lines and considerations on similarity measurements.
Neuro-oncol. 14:701-711(2012)

PubMed=25984343; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2014.35; PMCID=PMC4432652
Glenn S. Cowley, Barbara A. Weir, Francisca Vazquez, Pablo Tamayo, Justine A. Scott, Scott Rusin, Alexandra East-Seletsky, Levi D. Ali, William F.J. Gerath, Sarah E. Pantel, Patrick Hall Lizotte ...Show all 40 authors... , Guo-Zhi Jiang, Jessica Hsiao, Aviad Tsherniak, Elizabeth Dwinell, Simon Aoyama, Michael Okamoto, William Harrington, Ellen T. Gelfand, Thomas M. Green, Mark J. Tomko, Shuba Gopal, Terence C. Wong, Hu-Bo Li, Sara Howell, Nicolas Stransky, Ted Liefeld, Dongkeun Jang, Jonathan Bistline, Barbara Hill Meyers, Scott Allen Armstrong, Kenneth Carl Anderson, Kimberly Stegmaier, Michael Reich, David Pellman, Jesse S. Boehm, Jill P. Mesirov, Todd Robert Golub, David E. Root, William Chun Hahn; Show fewer authors
Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell lines for the identification of context-specific genetic dependencies.
Sci. Data 1:140035.1-140035.12(2014)

PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080
Christiaan Klijn, Steffen Durinck, Eric W. Stawiski, Peter M. Haverty, Zhao-Shi Jiang, Han-Bin Liu, Jeremiah Degenhardt, Oleg Mayba, Florian Gnad, Jin-Feng Liu, Gregoire Pau ...Show all 30 authors... , Jens Reeder, Yi Cao, Kiran Mukhyala, Suresh K. Selvaraj, Ma-Mie Yu, Gregory J. Zynda, Matthew J. Brauer, Thomas D. Wu, Robert Clifford Gentleman, Gerard Manning, Robert L. Yauch, Richard Bourgon, David Stokoe, Zora Modrusan, Richard M. Neve, Frederic J. de Sauvage, Jeffrey Settleman, Somasekar Seshagiri, Ze-Min Zhang; Show fewer authors
A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.
Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015)

PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397
Ma-Mie Yu, Suresh K. Selvaraj, May M.Y. Liang-Chu, Sahar Aghajani, Matthew Busse, Jean Yuan, Genee Lee, Franklin V. Peale, Christiaan Klijn, Richard Bourgon, Joshua S. Kaminker, Richard M. Neve;
A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.
Nature 520:307-311(2015)

PubMed=25894527; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0121314; PMCID=PMC4404347
Damaris Bausch-Fluck, Andreas Hofmann, Thomas Bock, Andreas P. Frei, Ferdinando Cerciello, Andrea Jacobs, Hansjoerg Moest, Ulrich Omasits, Rebekah L. Gundry, Charles Yoon, Ralph Schiess ...Show all 20 authors... , Alexander Schmidt, Paulina Mirkowska, Anetta Svitorka Hartlova, Jennifer Eileen Van Eyk, Jean-Pierre Bourquin, Rudolf Aebersold, Kenneth R. Boheler, Peter W. Zandstra, Bernd Wollscheid; Show fewer authors
A mass spectrometric-derived cell surface protein atlas.
PLoS ONE 10:e0121314.1-e0121314.22(2015)

PubMed=26496030; DOI=10.18632/oncotarget.6171; PMCID=PMC4791243
Vikas Patil, Jagriti Pal, Kumaravel Somasundaram;
Elucidating the cancer-specific genetic alteration spectrum of glioblastoma derived cell lines from whole exome and RNA sequencing.
Oncotarget 6:43452-43471(2015)

PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878
Jelle Scholtalbers, Sebastian Boegel, Thomas Bukur, Marius Byl, Sebastian Goerges, Patrick Sorn, Martin Loewer, Ugur Sahin, John C. Castle;
TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.
Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015)

PubMed=25772239; DOI=10.1038/onc.2015.61
Irene Vassallo, Pascal O. Zinn, Marta Lai, Premnath Rajakannu, Marie-France Hamou, Monika E. Hegi;
WIF1 re-expression in glioblastoma inhibits migration through attenuation of non-canonical WNT signaling by downregulating the lncRNA MALAT1.
Oncogene 35:12-21(2016)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Francesco Iorio, Theo A. Knijnenburg, Daniel J. Vis, Graham Robert Bignell, Michael Patrick Menden, Michael Schubert, Nanne Aben, Emanuel Goncalves, Syd Barthorpe, Howard Lightfoot, Thomas Cokelaer ...Show all 39 authors... , Patricia Greninger, Ewald van Dyk, Han Chang, Heshani de Silva, Holger Heyn, Xian-Ming Deng, Regina K. Egan, Qing-Song Liu, Tatiana Mironenko, Xeni Mitropoulos, Laura Richardson, Jin-Hua Wang, Ting-Hu Zhang, Sebastian Moran, Sergi Sayols, Maryam Soleimani, David Tamborero, Nuria Lopez-Bigas, Petra Ross-Macdonald, Manel Esteller, Nathanael S. Gray, Daniel Arie Haber, Michael Rudolf Stratton, Cyril Henri Benes, Lodewyk F.A. Wessels, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Ultan McDermott, Mathew J. Garnett; Show fewer authors
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

PubMed=27412690; DOI=10.1074/mcp.M116.060350; PMCID=PMC5013317
Bracha Shraibman, Dganit Melamed Kadosh, Eilon Barnea, Arie Admon;
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptides derived from tumor antigens induced by inhibition of DNA methylation for development of drug-facilitated immunotherapy.
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 15:3058-3070(2016)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Julie Dutil, Zhi-Hua Chen, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Jamie K. Teer, Steven A. Eschrich;
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9
Fiona M. Behan, Francesco Iorio, Gabriele Picco, Emanuel Goncalves, Charlotte M. Beaver, Giorgia Migliardi, Rita Santos, Yanhua Rao, Francesco Sassi, Marika Pinnelli, Rizwan Ansari ...Show all 25 authors... , Sarah Harper, David Adam Jackson, Rebecca McRae, Rachel Pooley, Piers Wilkinson, Dieudonne J. van der Meer, David Dow, Carolyn A. Buser-Doepner, Andrea Bertotti, Livio Trusolino, Euan Alexander Stronach, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Kosuke Yusa, Mathew J. Garnett; Show fewer authors
Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9 screens.
Nature 568:511-516(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Mahmoud Ghandi, Franklin W. Huang, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Gregory V. Kryukov, Christopher C. Lo, E. Robert McDonald 3rd, Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Ellen T. Gelfand, Craig M. Bielski, Hao-Xin Li, Kevin Hu ...Show all 68 authors... , Alexander Y. Andreev-Drakhlin, Jaegil Kim, Julian M. Hess, Brian J. Haas, Francois Aguet, Barbara A. Weir, Michael V. Rothberg, Brenton R. Paolella, Michael Scott Lawrence, Rehan Akbani, Yi-Ling Lu, Hong L. Tiv, Prafulla C. Gokhale, Antoine de Weck, Ali Amin Mansour, Coyin Oh, Juliann Shih, Kevin Hadi, Yanay Rosen, Jonathan Bistline, Kavitha Venkatesan, Anupama Reddy, Dmitriy Sonkin, Manway Liu, Joseph Lehar, Joshua M. Korn, Dale A. Porter, Michael D. Jones, Javad Golji, Giordano Caponigro, Jordan E. Taylor, Caitlin M. Dunning, Amanda L. Creech, Allison C. Warren, James M. McFarland, Mahdi Zamanighomi, Audrey Kauffmann, Nicolas Stransky, Marcin Imielinski, Yosef E. Maruvka, Andrew D. Cherniack, Aviad Tsherniak, Francisca Vazquez, Jacob D. Jaffe, Andrew Alan Lane, David M. Weinstock, Cory M. Johannessen, Michael P. Morrissey, Frank Stegmeier, Robert Schlegel, William Chun Hahn, Gad Getz, Gordon B. Mills, Jesse S. Boehm, Todd Robert Golub, Levi Alexander Garraway, William Raj Sellers; Show fewer authors
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023; PMCID=PMC7339254
David Paul Nusinow, John Szpyt, Mahmoud Ghandi, Christopher M. Rose, E. Robert McDonald 3rd, Marian Kalocsay, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Ellen T. Gelfand, Devin K. Schweppe, Mark P. Jedrychowski, Javad Golji ...Show all 20 authors... , Dale A. Porter, Tomas Rejtar, Y. Karen Wang, Gregory V. Kryukov, Frank Stegmeier, Brian K. Erickson, Levi Alexander Garraway, William Raj Sellers, Steven P. Gygi; Show fewer authors
Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020)

PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775
Emanuel Goncalves, Rebecca C. Poulos, Zhao-Xiang Cai, Syd Barthorpe, Srikanth S. Manda, Natasha Lucas, Alexandra Beck, Daniel Bucio-Noble, Michael Dausmann, Caitlin Hall, Michael Hecker ...Show all 32 authors... , Jennifer Koh, Howard Lightfoot, Sadia Mahboob, Iman Mali, James Morris, Laura Richardson, Akila J. Seneviratne, Rebecca Shepherd, Erin Sykes, Frances Thomas, Sara Valentini, Steven G. Williams, Yang-Xiu Wu, Dylan Xavier, Karen L. MacKenzie, Peter G. Hains, Brett Tully, Phillip James Robinson, Qing Zhong, Mathew J. Garnett, Roger Robert Reddel; Show fewer authors
Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.
Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022)