PubMed=14064953; DOI=10.1164/arrd.1963.88.3P2.387
Leonard Hayflick;
A comparison of primary monkey kidney, heteroploid cell lines, and human diploid cell strains for human virus vaccine preparation.
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 88 Suppl. 3:387-393(1963)

PubMed=14218592; DOI=10.4049/jimmunol.93.3.353
Tadeusz Jan Wiktor, Mario V. Fernandes, Hilary Koprowski;
Cultivation of rabies virus in human diploid cell strain WI-38.
J. Immunol. 93:353-366(1964)

PubMed=5834207; DOI=10.1001/archpedi.1965.02090030401007
Stanley Alan Plotkin, David Cornfeld, Theodore Hunt Ingalls;
Studies of immunization with living rubella virus. Trials in children with a strain cultured from an aborted fetus.
Am. J. Dis. Child. 110:381-389(1965)

PubMed=14315085; DOI=10.1016/0014-4827(65)90211-9
Leonard Hayflick;
The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains.
Exp. Cell Res. 37:614-636(1965)

PubMed=5956336; DOI=10.1038/210100a0
J.P. Jacobs;
A simple medium for the propagation and maintenance of human diploid cell strains.
Nature 210:100-101(1966)

PubMed=5668122; DOI=10.3181/00379727-128-33119
Ward Davis Peterson Jr., Cyril S. Stulberg, N.K. Swanborg, Andria Rasile Robinson;
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in human cell cultures determined by sucrose-agar gel and cellulose acetate zymograms.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 128:772-776(1968)

PubMed=5347639; DOI=10.1016/0014-4827(69)90166-9
Eric John Stanbridge, M. Onen, Frank Trevor Perkins, Leonard Hayflick;
Karyological and morphological characteristics of human diploid cell strain WI-38 infected with mycoplasmas.
Exp. Cell Res. 57:397-410(1969)

PubMed=5801069; DOI=10.1016/0027-5107(69)90054-2
G.R. Staiger;
Chlordiazepoxide and diazepam: absence of effects on the chromosomes of diploid human fibroblast cells.
Mutat. Res. 7:109-115(1969)

DOI=10.1007/BF02618370
Cyril S. Stulberg, Lewis Lemon Coriell, Alexis John Kniazeff, John E. Shannon;
The animal cell culture collection.
In Vitro 5:1-16(1970)

PubMed=4329447; DOI=10.1084/jem.133.3.454; PMCID=PMC2138946
Gaetano Giraldo, Elke Beth-Giraldo, Yashar Hirshaut, Tadao Aoki, Lloyd John Old, Edward Arthur Boyse, Harish C. Chopra;
Human sarcomas in culture. Foci of altered cells and a common antigen; induction of foci and antigen in human fibroblast cultures by filtrates.
J. Exp. Med. 133:454-478(1971)

PubMed=4695793; DOI=10.1007/BF02619060
Zdenek Kadanka, John D. Sparkes, Hilda G. Macmorine;
A study of the cytogenetics of the human cell strain WI-38.
In Vitro 8:353-361(1973)

PubMed=4203458
John C. Petricciani, Roslyn Elizabeth Wallace, Donald W. McCoy;
A comparison of three in vivo assays for cell tumorigenicity.
Cancer Res. 34:105-108(1974)

PubMed=4817727; DOI=10.1016/0014-4827(74)90416-9
Robert T. Dell'Orco, J.G. Mertens, Paul F. Kruse Jr.;
Doubling potential, calendar time, and donor age of human diploid cells in culture.
Exp. Cell Res. 84:363-366(1974)

PubMed=1031681
J.P. Jacobs;
Updated results on the karyology of the WI-38, MRC-5 and MRC-9 cell strains.
Dev. Biol. Stand. 37:155-156(1976)

PubMed=17792436; DOI=10.1126/science.192.4235.125
Nicholas Wade;
Hayflick's tragedy: the rise and fall of a human cell line.
Science 192:125-127(1976)

PubMed=211143; DOI=10.1128/jcm.7.4.368-371.1978; PMCID=PMC274969
Harvey M. Friedman, Celine Koropchak;
Comparison of WI-38, MRC-5, and IMR-90 cell strains for isolation of viruses from clinical specimens.
J. Clin. Microbiol. 7:368-371(1978)

PubMed=352912; DOI=10.1007/BF02618218
Philip O'Brian Montgomery Jr., James E. Cook, Rolland Clinton Reynolds, J.S. Paul, Leonard Hayflick, D. Stock, Werner W. Schulz, Stephen L. Kimsey, Robert G. Thirolf, T. Rogers, Debora Campbell;
The response of single human cells to zero gravity.
In Vitro 14:165-173(1978)

PubMed=656543; DOI=10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85487-3; PMCID=PMC1473442
Ursula Kristin Ehmann, Kem H. Cook, Errol Clive Friedberg;
The kinetics of thymine dimer excision in ultraviolet-irradiated human cells.
Biophys. J. 22:249-264(1978)

PubMed=699332; DOI=10.1016/0009-8981(78)90444-8
Gerd Knaup, Gerhard Pfleiderer, Klaus Bayreuther;
Human diploid lung fibroblast cell lines WI 26 and WI 38 exhibit isozyme shift of alkaline phosphatase after viral transformation.
Clin. Chim. Acta 88:375-383(1978)

PubMed=535915; DOI=10.1007/BF02618249
B.A. Houghton, George H. Stidworthy;
A growth history comparison of the human diploid cells WI-38 and IMR-90: proliferative capacity and cell sizing analysis.
In Vitro 15:697-702(1979)

PubMed=6256643; DOI=10.1038/288724a0
Rufus S. Day 3rd, Chuck H.J. Ziolkowski, Dominic A. Scudiero, Sharon A. Meyer, Anthony S. Lubiniecki, Anthony Joseph Girardi, Sheila Margaret Galloway, Gaither D. Bynum;
Defective repair of alkylated DNA by human tumour and SV40-transformed human cell strains.
Nature 288:724-727(1980)

PubMed=7065527; DOI=10.1164/arrd.1982.125.2.222
Robert J. Hay, Carolyn D. Williams, Marvin L. Macy, Kantharajapura Subbegowda Lavappa;
Cultured cell lines for research on pulmonary physiology available through the American Type Culture Collection.
Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 125:222-232(1982)

PubMed=6409440; DOI=10.1093/carcin/4.7.911
Paul J. Smith, Mark H. Greene, Deborah Adams, Malcolm C. Paterson;
Abnormal responses to the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide of cultured fibroblasts from patients with dysplastic nevus syndrome and hereditary cutaneous malignant melanoma.
Carcinogenesis 4:911-916(1983)

PubMed=6887978; DOI=10.1016/0047-6374(83)90043-x
John F. Aronson, Judith Weney McClaskey, Vincent J. Cristofalo;
Human fetal lung fibroblasts: observations on origin and stability in culture.
Mech. Ageing Dev. 21:229-244(1983)

DOI=10.1016/B978-0-12-007903-2.50014-3
Leonard Hayflick;
The coming of age of WI-38.
Adv. Cell Cult. 3:303-316(1984)

PubMed=6538202; DOI=10.1083/jcb.98.3.1133; PMCID=PMC2113122
Bruno Azzarone, Horacio Guillermo Suarez, Maria Cristina Mingari, Lorenzo Moretta, Anthony Stephen Fauci;
4F2 monoclonal antibody recognizes a surface antigen on spread human fibroblasts of embryonic but not of adult origin.
J. Cell Biol. 98:1133-1137(1984)

PubMed=1756776; DOI=10.1016/0531-5565(91)90033-i
Yoko Tasaki, Takane Ohara, Mari Yamamoto, Kiyotaka Yamamoto;
Isozyme polymorphisms in human diploid cell strains for research on cellular aging.
Exp. Gerontol. 26:441-451(1991)

CLPUB00597
National Institute on Aging
1994 catalog of cell lines. NIA Aging Cell Repository.
(In misc. document) Institute for Medical Research (Camden, N.J.); pp.1-351; National Institutes of Health; Bethesda; USA (1994)

PubMed=7972006; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.23.11045; PMCID=PMC45163
Aikou Okamoto, Douglas J. Demetrick, Elisa A. Spillare, Koichi Hagiwara, S. Perwez Hussain, William P. Bennett, Kathleen Forrester, Brenda Isen Gerwin, Manuel Serrano, David H. Beach, Curtis Craig Harris;
Mutations and altered expression of p16INK4 in human cancer.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:11045-11049(1994)

DOI=10.11418/jtca1981.16.3_147
Leonard Hayflick;
The use of human cells for production of human biologicals.
Tissue Cult. Res. Commun. 16:147-156(1997)

PubMed=17395773; DOI=10.1634/stemcells.2006-0504
Kazuhiro Sudo, Megumi Kanno, Kenichi Miharada, Saeri Ogawa, Takashi Hiroyama, Kaoru Saijo, Yukio Nakamura;
Mesenchymal progenitors able to differentiate into osteogenic, chondrogenic, and/or adipogenic cells in vitro are present in most primary fibroblast-like cell populations.
Stem Cells 25:1610-1617(2007)

PubMed=19896956; DOI=10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2009.10.013
Paul F. Wilson, Peter B. Nham, Salustra S. Urbin, John M. Hinz, Irene M. Jones, Lawrence H. Thompson;
Inter-individual variation in DNA double-strand break repair in human fibroblasts before and after exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation.
Mutat. Res. 683:91-97(2010)

PubMed=20215515; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3458; PMCID=PMC2881662
S. Michael Rothenberg, Gayatry Mohapatra, Miguel N. Rivera, Daniel Winokur, Patricia Greninger, Mai Nitta, Peter M. Sadow, Gaya Sooriyakumar, Brian W. Brannigan, Matthew J. Ulman, Rushika M. Perera ...Show all 22 authors... , Rui Wang, Angela Tam, Xiao-Jun Ma, Mark Erlander, Dennis C. Sgroi, James W. Rocco, Mark W. Lingen, Ezra E.W. Cohen, David Neil Louis, Jeffrey Settleman, Daniel Arie Haber; Show fewer authors
A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.
Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010)

PubMed=22984048; DOI=10.1126/science.337.6100.1292-a
Leonard Hayflick;
Paying for tissue: the case of WI-38.
Science 337:1292-1292(2012)

DOI=10.1038/498407a
Nature editorial staff
A culture of consent.
Nature 498:407-407(2013)

DOI=10.1038/498422a
Meredith Wadman;
Medical research: cell division.
Nature 498:422-426(2013)

PubMed=25063771; DOI=10.18632/aging.100679; PMCID=PMC4153623
Corinne Sidler, Rafal Woycicki, Igor Kovalchuk, Olga Kovalchuk;
WI-38 senescence is associated with global and site-specific hypomethylation.
Aging (Albany N.Y.) 6:564-574(2014)

PubMed=25903999; DOI=10.1002/biot.201400388
Yvonne Genzel;
Designing cell lines for viral vaccine production: where do we stand?
Biotechnol. J. 10:728-740(2015)

CLPUB00391
Meredith Wadman;
The vaccine race: science; politics; and the human costs of defeating disease.
(In book) ISBN 9780525427537; pp.1-436; Viking; New York; USA (2016)

PubMed=29546209; DOI=10.3934/publichealth.2017.2.127; PMCID=PMC5689800
Stuart Jay Olshansky, Leonard Hayflick;
The role of the WI-38 cell strain in saving lives and reducing morbidity.
AIMS Public Health 4:127-138(2017)