• Gene deletion; HGNC; 9588; PTEN; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=20406486; PubMed=22194965).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; 1097; BRAF; Simple; p.Val600Glu (c.1799T>A); ClinVar=VCV000013961; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=20406486; PubMed=22194965).
  

PubMed=20406486; DOI=10.1186/1479-5876-8-39
Sondergaard J.N., Nazarian R., Wang Q., Guo D.-L., Hsueh T., Mok S., Sazegar H., MacConaill L.E., Barretina J.G., Kehoe S.M., Attar N., von Euw E.M., Zuckerman J.E., Chmielowski B., Comin-Anduix B., Koya R.C., Mischel P.S., Lo R.S., Ribas A.
Differential sensitivity of melanoma cell lines with BRAFV600E mutation to the specific Raf inhibitor PLX4032.
J. Transl. Med. 8:39.1-39.11(2010)

PubMed=20689758; DOI=10.1593/neo.10414
Tap W.D., Gong K.-W., Dering J., Tseng Y., Ginther C., Pauletti G., Glaspy J.A., Essner R., Bollag G., Hirth P., Zhang C., Slamon D.J.
Pharmacodynamic characterization of the efficacy signals due to selective BRAF inhibition with PLX4032 in malignant melanoma.
Neoplasia 12:637-649(2010)

PubMed=22194965; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0028973
Atefi M., von Euw E.M., Attar N., Ng C., Chu C., Guo D.-L., Nazarian R., Chmielowski B., Glaspy J.A., Comin-Anduix B., Mischel P.S., Lo R.S., Ribas A.
Reversing melanoma cross-resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors by co-targeting the AKT/mTOR pathway.
PLoS ONE 6:E28973-E28973(2011)

PubMed=22515704; DOI=10.1186/1476-4598-11-22
von Euw E.M., Atefi M., Attar N., Chu C., Zachariah S., Burgess B.L., Mok S., Ng C., Wong D.J.L., Chmielowski B., Lichter D.I., Koya R.C., McCannel T.A., Izmailova E., Ribas A.
Antitumor effects of the investigational selective MEK inhibitor TAK733 against cutaneous and uveal melanoma cell lines.
Mol. Cancer 11:22.1-22.9(2012)

PubMed=24735930; DOI=10.1186/1476-4598-13-83
Lassen A., Atefi M., Robert L., Wong D.J.L., Cerniglia M., Comin-Anduix B., Ribas A.
Effects of AKT inhibitor therapy in response and resistance to BRAF inhibition in melanoma.
Mol. Cancer 13:83.1-83.14(2014)

PubMed=29229836; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1712064115
Su Y.-P., Wei W., Robert L., Xue M., Tsoi J., Garcia-Diaz A., Homet Moreno B., Kim J., Ng R.H., Lee J.W., Koya R.C., Comin-Anduix B., Graeber T.G., Ribas A., Heath J.R.
Single-cell analysis resolves the cell state transition and signaling dynamics associated with melanoma drug-induced resistance.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:13679-13684(2017)