• Mutation; HGNC; 5173; HRAS; Simple; p.Gly12Val (c.35G>T); ClinVar=VCV000012600; Zygosity=Homozygous (from parent cell line).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; 11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (from parent cell line).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; 11998; TP53; Simple; p.Tyr126Ter (c.378C>G); ClinVar=VCV000578988; Zygosity=Homozygous (from parent cell line).
  

PubMed=864752; DOI=10.1093/jnci/58.6.1743
Marshall C.J., Franks L.M., Carbonell A.W.
Markers of neoplastic transformation in epithelial cell lines derived from human carcinomas.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58:1743-1751(1977)

PubMed=870558; DOI=10.1177/25.4.870558
Benham F.J., Cottell D.C., Franks L.M., Wilson P.D.
Alkaline phosphatase activity in human bladder tumor cell lines.
J. Histochem. Cytochem. 25:266-274(1977)

PubMed=651066; DOI=10.5980/jpnjurol1928.69.1_40
Kato T., Ishikawa K., Nemoto R.
Morphologic characterization of two established cell lines, T24 and MGH-U1, derived from human bladder carcinoma.
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi 69:40-46(1978)

PubMed=663932; DOI=10.1620/tjem.124.33
Kato T., Ishikawa K., Nemoto R., Senoo A., Amano Y.
Morphological characterization of two established cell lines, T24 and MGH-U1, derived from human urinary bladder carcinoma.
Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 124:339-349(1978)

PubMed=6244232
Williams R.D.
Human urologic cancer cell lines.
Invest. Urol. 17:359-363(1980)

PubMed=7185004; DOI=10.2302/kjm.31.127
Tachibana M.
Studies on cellular adhesiveness in five different culture cell lines derived from carcinoma of the urinary bladder.
Keio J. Med. 31:127-148(1982)

PubMed=6823318; DOI=10.1038/301429a0
O'Toole C.M., Povey S., Hepburn P.J., Franks L.M.
Identity of some human bladder cancer cell lines.
Nature 301:429-430(1983)

PubMed=6826254; DOI=10.1002/ijc.2910310308
Paulie S., Hansson Y., Lundblad M.-L., Perlmann P.
Lectins as probes for identification of tumor-associated antigens on urothelial and colonic carcinoma cell lines.
Int. J. Cancer 31:297-303(1983)

PubMed=4027986
Lin C.-W., Lin J.C., Prout G.R. Jr.
Establishment and characterization of four human bladder tumor cell lines and sublines with different degrees of malignancy.
Cancer Res. 45:5070-5079(1985)

PubMed=3708594
Masters J.R.W., Hepburn P.J., Walker L., Highman W.J., Trejdosiewicz L.K., Povey S., Parkar M., Hill B.T., Riddle P.N., Franks L.M.
Tissue culture model of transitional cell carcinoma: characterization of twenty-two human urothelial cell lines.
Cancer Res. 46:3630-3636(1986)

PubMed=2903891; DOI=10.1080/09553008814552341
Peacock J.H., Cassoni A.M., McMillan T.J., Steel G.G.
Radiosensitive human tumour cell lines may not be recovery deficient.
Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 54:945-953(1988)

PubMed=11416159; DOI=10.1073/pnas.121616198
Masters J.R.W., Thomson J.A., Daly-Burns B., Reid Y.A., Dirks W.G., Packer P., Toji L.H., Ohno T., Tanabe H., Arlett C.F., Kelland L.R., Harrison M., Virmani A.K., Ward T.H., Ayres K.L., Debenham P.G.
Short tandem repeat profiling provides an international reference standard for human cell lines.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:8012-8017(2001)

PubMed=20143388; DOI=10.1002/ijc.25242
Capes-Davis A., Theodosopoulos G., Atkin I., Drexler H.G., Kohara A., MacLeod R.A.F., Masters J.R.W., Nakamura Y., Reid Y.A., Reddel R.R., Freshney R.I.
Check your cultures! A list of cross-contaminated or misidentified cell lines.
Int. J. Cancer 127:1-8(2010)

PubMed=20215515; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3458
Rothenberg S.M., Mohapatra G., Rivera M.N., Winokur D., Greninger P., Nitta M., Sadow P.M., Sooriyakumar G., Brannigan B.W., Ulman M.J., Perera R.M., Wang R., Tam A., Ma X.-J., Erlander M., Sgroi D.C., Rocco J.W., Lingen M.W., Cohen E.E.W., Louis D.N., Settleman J., Haber D.A.
A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.
Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010)

PubMed=23401075; DOI=10.1002/path.4176
Guo Y.-N., Chekaluk Y., Zhang J.-M., Du J.-Y., Gray N.S., Wu C.-L., Kwiatkowski D.J.
TSC1 involvement in bladder cancer: diverse effects and therapeutic implications.
J. Pathol. 230:17-27(2013)

PubMed=25336970; DOI=10.2147/OTT.S69239
Yang P.-S., Hsu Y.-C., Lin Y.-H., Hou C.-P., Chen C.-L., Chang P.-L., Juang H.-H., Tsui K.-H.
The expression sequence tag is an effective method for screening DNA segments that predict urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma prognosis.
Onco Targets Ther. 7:1777-1781(2014)