Cellosaurus logo
expasy logo

Cellosaurus SK-MM-2 (CVCL_1699)

[Text version]
Cell line name SK-MM-2
Synonyms SK-MM2; SKMM-2; SKMM2
Accession CVCL_1699
Resource Identification Initiative To cite this cell line use: SK-MM-2 (RRID:CVCL_1699)
Comments Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
Part of: MD Anderson Cell Lines Project.
From: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; New York; USA.
Registration: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Office of Technology Development; SK1989-002.
Population: Caucasian.
Characteristics: Produces Ig kappa.
Doubling time: 60 hours (PubMed=2506399); 85 hours (PubMed=25984343); ~100 hours (DSMZ=ACC-430).
Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
Omics: Genomics; DNA methylation analysis.
Omics: Genomics; Whole exome sequencing.
Omics: Phenotyping; Drug screening.
Omics: Phenotyping; shRNA library screening.
Omics: Proteomics; Expression; Reverse-phase protein array.
Omics: Proteomics; Quantitative.
Omics: Transcriptomics; Microarray.
Omics: Transcriptomics; RNAseq.
Omics: Variations; Array-based CGH.
Omics: Variations; SNP array analysis.
Derived from site: In situ; Peripheral blood; UBERON=UBERON_0000178.
Cell type: Plasma cell; CL=CL_0000786.
Sequence variations
HLA typing Source: PubMed=25688540
Class I
HLA-AA*30,68
HLA-BB*49,51
HLA-CC*07,07

Source: PubMed=26589293
Class I
HLA-AA*30:01,68:01
HLA-BB*49:01,51:01
HLA-CC*07:01,07:01
Genome ancestry Source: PubMed=30894373

Origin% genome
African3.65
Native American0
East Asian, North2.84
East Asian, South0
South Asian3.06
European, North38.09
European, South52.35
Disease Plasma cell myeloma (NCIt: C3242)
Multiple myeloma (ORDO: Orphanet_29073)
Species of origin Homo sapiens (Human) (NCBI Taxonomy: 9606)
Sex of cell Male
Age at sampling 54Y
Category Cancer cell line
STR profile Source(s): Cosmic-CLP=753612; DSMZ=ACC-430; PubMed=25877200

Markers:
AmelogeninX
CSF1PO10,12
D2S133816,17
D3S135816
D5S8189,11
D7S8208,11
D8S117912,13
D13S31710
D16S53911
D18S5111 (PubMed=25877200)
11,16 (DSMZ=ACC-430)
D19S43314,15
D21S1130,31.2
FGA21
Penta D11,15
Penta E10,20
TH016
TPOX8,11
vWA14,20

Run an STR similarity search on this cell line
Web pages Info; Keats Lab; -; https://www.keatslab.org/myeloma-cell-lines
Info; MCLP; -; https://tcpaportal.org/mclp/
Provider; MSKCC; -; https://www.mskcc.org/research-advantage/support/technology/tangible-material/human-multiple-myeloma-cell-line-sk-mm-2
Publications

PubMed=2506399
Omar Eton, David A. Scheinberg, Alan N. Houghton;
Establishment and characterization of two human myeloma cell lines secreting kappa light chains.
Leukemia 3:729-735(1989)

PubMed=8695815; DOI=10.1182/blood.V88.2.674.bloodjournal882674
Marta Chesi, Peter Leif Bergsagel, Leslie A. Brents, Carissa M. Smith, Daniela S. Gerhard, Walter Michael Kuehl;
Dysregulation of cyclin D1 by translocation into an IgH gamma switch region in two multiple myeloma cell lines.
Blood 88:674-681(1996)

PubMed=8943038; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.24.13931; PMCID=PMC19472
Peter Leif Bergsagel, Marta Chesi, Elena Nardini, Leslie A. Brents, Suzanne Lee Kirby, Walter Michael Kuehl;
Promiscuous translocations into immunoglobulin heavy chain switch regions in multiple myeloma.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:13931-13936(1996)

DOI=10.1007/0-306-46877-8_4
Helena Jernberg-Wiklund, Kenneth Nilsson;
Multiple myeloma cell lines.
(In book chapter) Human cell culture. Vol. 3. Cancer cell lines part 3; Masters, John R.W. & Palsson, Bernhard Orn (eds.); pp.81-155; Kluwer Academic Publishers; New York; USA (2000)

PubMed=10936422; DOI=10.1016/S0145-2126(99)00195-2
Hans Gunther Drexler, Yoshinobu Matsuo;
Malignant hematopoietic cell lines: in vitro models for the study of multiple myeloma and plasma cell leukemia.
Leuk. Res. 24:681-703(2000)

DOI=10.1016/B978-0-12-221970-2.50457-5
Hans Gunther Drexler;
The leukemia-lymphoma cell line factsbook.
(In book) ISBN 9780122219702; pp.1-733; Academic Press; London; United Kingdom (2001)

PubMed=11157491; DOI=10.1182/blood.V97.3.729
Marta Chesi, Leslie A. Brents, Sarah A. Ely, Carlos Bais, Davide F. Robbiani, Enrique A. Mesri, Walter Michael Kuehl, Peter Leif Bergsagel;
Activated fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is an oncogene that contributes to tumor progression in multiple myeloma.
Blood 97:729-736(2001)

PubMed=17692805; DOI=10.1016/j.ccr.2007.07.003; PMCID=PMC2083698
Jonathan J. Keats, Rafael Fonseca, Marta Chesi, Roelandt Schop, Angela Baker, Wee-Joo Chng, Scott Van Wier, Rodger Tiedemann, Chang-Xin Shi, Michael Sebag, Esteban Braggio ...Show all 30 authors... , Travis Henry, Yuan-Xiao Zhu, Homer Fogle, Tammy L. Price-Troska, Gregory J. Ahmann, Catherine Mancini, Leslie A. Brents, Shaji K. Kumar, Philip Robert Greipp, Angela Dispenzieri, Barb Bryant, George Mulligan, Laurakay Bruhn, Michael T. Barrett, Riccardo Valdez, Jeffrey M. Trent, A. Keith Stewart, John D. Carpten, Peter Leif Bergsagel; Show fewer authors
Promiscuous mutations activate the noncanonical NF-kappaB pathway in multiple myeloma.
Cancer Cell 12:131-144(2007)

PubMed=18647998; DOI=10.1093/jncimonographs/lgn011; PMCID=PMC2737184
Amel Dib, Ana Gabrea, Oleg K. Glebov, Peter Leif Bergsagel, Walter Michael Kuehl;
Characterization of MYC translocations in multiple myeloma cell lines.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 39:25-31(2008)

PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768; PMCID=PMC3145113
Graham Robert Bignell, Christopher D. Greenman, Helen R. Davies, Adam P. Butler, Sarah Edkins, Jenny M. Andrews, Gemma Buck, Lina Chen, David Beare, Calli Latimer, Sara Widaa ...Show all 22 authors... , Jonathan Hinton, Ciara Fahey, Bei-Yuan Fu, Sajani Swamy, Gillian L. Dalgliesh, Bin Tean Teh, Panos Deloukas, Feng-Tang Yang, Peter J. Campbell, P. Andrew Futreal, Michael Rudolf Stratton; Show fewer authors
Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.
Nature 463:893-898(2010)

PubMed=21173094; DOI=10.3324/haematol.2010.033456; PMCID=PMC3069235
Jerome Moreaux, Bernard Klein, Francois-Regis Bataille, Geraldine Descamps, Sophie Maiga, Dirk Hose, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Anna Jauch, Thierry Reme, Michel Jourdan, Martine Amiot, Catherine Pellat-Deceunynck;
A high-risk signature for patients with multiple myeloma established from the molecular classification of human myeloma cell lines.
Haematologica 96:574-582(2011)

PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027
Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Giordano Caponigro, Nicolas Stransky, Kavitha Venkatesan, Adam A. Margolin, Sungjoon Kim, Christopher J. Wilson, Joseph Lehar, Gregory V. Kryukov, Dmitriy Sonkin, Anupama Reddy ...Show all 61 authors... , Manway Liu, Lauren Murray, Michael F. Berger, John E. Monahan, Paula Morais, Jodi Meltzer, Adam Korejwa, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Felipa A. Mapa, Joseph Thibault, Eva Bric-Furlong, Pichai Raman, Aaron Shipway, Ingo H. Engels, Jill Cheng, Guo-Ying K. Yu, Jian-Jun Yu, Peter Aspesi Jr., Melanie de Silva, Kalpana Jagtap, Michael D. Jones, Li Wang, Charles Hatton, Emanuele Palescandolo, Supriya Gupta, Scott Mahan, Carrie Sougnez, Robert C. Onofrio, Ted Liefeld, Laura E. MacConaill, Wendy Winckler, Michael Reich, Nan-Xin Li, Jill P. Mesirov, Stacey B. Gabriel, Gad Getz, Kristin Ardlie, Vivien Chan, Vic E. Myer, Barbara L. Weber, Jeff Porter, Markus Warmuth, Peter Finan, Jennifer L. Harris, Matthew Langer Meyerson, Todd Robert Golub, Michael P. Morrissey, William Raj Sellers, Robert Schlegel, Levi Alexander Garraway; Show fewer authors
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.
Nature 483:603-607(2012)

PubMed=25984343; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2014.35; PMCID=PMC4432652
Glenn S. Cowley, Barbara A. Weir, Francisca Vazquez, Pablo Tamayo, Justine A. Scott, Scott Rusin, Alexandra East-Seletsky, Levi D. Ali, William F.J. Gerath, Sarah E. Pantel, Patrick Hall Lizotte ...Show all 40 authors... , Guo-Zhi Jiang, Jessica Hsiao, Aviad Tsherniak, Elizabeth Dwinell, Simon Aoyama, Michael Okamoto, William Harrington, Ellen T. Gelfand, Thomas M. Green, Mark J. Tomko, Shuba Gopal, Terence C. Wong, Hu-Bo Li, Sara Howell, Nicolas Stransky, Ted Liefeld, Dongkeun Jang, Jonathan Bistline, Barbara Hill Meyers, Scott Allen Armstrong, Kenneth Carl Anderson, Kimberly Stegmaier, Michael Reich, David Pellman, Jesse S. Boehm, Jill P. Mesirov, Todd Robert Golub, David E. Root, William Chun Hahn; Show fewer authors
Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell lines for the identification of context-specific genetic dependencies.
Sci. Data 1:140035.1-140035.12(2014)

PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080
Christiaan Klijn, Steffen Durinck, Eric W. Stawiski, Peter M. Haverty, Zhao-Shi Jiang, Han-Bin Liu, Jeremiah Degenhardt, Oleg Mayba, Florian Gnad, Jin-Feng Liu, Gregoire Pau ...Show all 30 authors... , Jens Reeder, Yi Cao, Kiran Mukhyala, Suresh K. Selvaraj, Ma-Mie Yu, Gregory J. Zynda, Matthew J. Brauer, Thomas D. Wu, Robert Clifford Gentleman, Gerard Manning, Robert L. Yauch, Richard Bourgon, David Stokoe, Zora Modrusan, Richard M. Neve, Frederic J. de Sauvage, Jeffrey Settleman, Somasekar Seshagiri, Ze-Min Zhang; Show fewer authors
A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.
Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015)

PubMed=25688540; DOI=10.1002/cyto.a.22643
Sophie Maiga, Carole Brosseau, Geraldine Descamps, Christelle Dousset, Patricia Gomez-Bougie, David Chiron, Emmanuelle Menoret, Charlotte Kervoelen, Henri Vie, Anne Cesbron, Agnes Moreau-Aubry ...Show all 13 authors... , Martine Amiot, Catherine Pellat-Deceunynck; Show fewer authors
A simple flow cytometry-based barcode for routine authentication of multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma cell lines.
Cytometry A 87:285-288(2015)

PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397
Ma-Mie Yu, Suresh K. Selvaraj, May M.Y. Liang-Chu, Sahar Aghajani, Matthew Busse, Jean Yuan, Genee Lee, Franklin V. Peale, Christiaan Klijn, Richard Bourgon, Joshua S. Kaminker, Richard M. Neve;
A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.
Nature 520:307-311(2015)

PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878
Jelle Scholtalbers, Sebastian Boegel, Thomas Bukur, Marius Byl, Sebastian Goerges, Patrick Sorn, Martin Loewer, Ugur Sahin, John C. Castle;
TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.
Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Francesco Iorio, Theo A. Knijnenburg, Daniel J. Vis, Graham Robert Bignell, Michael Patrick Menden, Michael Schubert, Nanne Aben, Emanuel Goncalves, Syd Barthorpe, Howard Lightfoot, Thomas Cokelaer ...Show all 39 authors... , Patricia Greninger, Ewald van Dyk, Han Chang, Heshani de Silva, Holger Heyn, Xian-Ming Deng, Regina K. Egan, Qing-Song Liu, Tatiana Mironenko, Xeni Mitropoulos, Laura Richardson, Jin-Hua Wang, Ting-Hu Zhang, Sebastian Moran, Sergi Sayols, Maryam Soleimani, David Tamborero, Nuria Lopez-Bigas, Petra Ross-Macdonald, Manel Esteller, Nathanael S. Gray, Daniel Arie Haber, Michael Rudolf Stratton, Cyril Henri Benes, Lodewyk F.A. Wessels, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Ultan McDermott, Mathew J. Garnett; Show fewer authors
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

CLPUB00604
Sharon Chow;
Targeted capture and sequencing of immunoglobulin rearrangements in multiple myeloma to enable detection of minimal residual disease.
Thesis MSc (2017); University of Toronto; Toronto; Canada

PubMed=28196595; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.005; PMCID=PMC5501076
Jun Li, Wei Zhao, Rehan Akbani, Wen-Bin Liu, Zhen-Lin Ju, Shi-Yun Ling, Christopher P. Vellano, Paul Roebuck, Qing-Hua Yu, A. Karina Eterovic, Lauren Averett Byers ...Show all 25 authors... , Michael A. Davies, Wan-Leng Deng, Y.N. Vashisht Gopal, Guo Chen, Erika Maria von Euw, Dennis Joseph Slamon, Dylan Conklin, John Victor Heymach, Adi F. Gazdar, John D. Minna, Jeffrey N. Myers, Yi-Ling Lu, Gordon B. Mills, Han Liang; Show fewer authors
Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein arrays.
Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017)

PubMed=30285677; DOI=10.1186/s12885-018-4840-5; PMCID=PMC6167786
Kar-Tong Tan, Ling-Wen Ding, Qiao-Yang Sun, Zhen-Tang Lao, Wenwen Chien, Xi Ren, Jin-Fen Xiao, Xin-Yi Loh, Liang Xu, Michael Lill, Anand Mayakonda ...Show all 14 authors... , De-Chen Lin, Henry He Yang, Harold Phillip Koeffler; Show fewer authors
Profiling the B/T cell receptor repertoire of lymphocyte derived cell lines.
BMC Cancer 18:940.1-940.13(2018)

PubMed=30545397; DOI=10.1186/s13045-018-0679-0; PMCID=PMC6293660
Benoit Tessoulin, Agnes Moreau-Aubry, Geraldine Descamps, Patricia Gomez-Bougie, Sophie Maiga, Alban Gaignard, David Chiron, Emmanuelle Menoret, Steven Le Gouill, Philippe Moreau, Martine Amiot, Catherine Pellat-Deceunynck;
Whole-exon sequencing of human myeloma cell lines shows mutations related to myeloma patients at relapse with major hits in the DNA regulation and repair pathways.
J. Hematol. Oncol. 11:137.1-137.13(2018)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Julie Dutil, Zhi-Hua Chen, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Jamie K. Teer, Steven A. Eschrich;
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Mahmoud Ghandi, Franklin W. Huang, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Gregory V. Kryukov, Christopher C. Lo, E. Robert McDonald 3rd, Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Ellen T. Gelfand, Craig M. Bielski, Hao-Xin Li, Kevin Hu ...Show all 68 authors... , Alexander Y. Andreev-Drakhlin, Jaegil Kim, Julian M. Hess, Brian J. Haas, Francois Aguet, Barbara A. Weir, Michael V. Rothberg, Brenton R. Paolella, Michael Scott Lawrence, Rehan Akbani, Yi-Ling Lu, Hong L. Tiv, Prafulla C. Gokhale, Antoine de Weck, Ali Amin Mansour, Coyin Oh, Juliann Shih, Kevin Hadi, Yanay Rosen, Jonathan Bistline, Kavitha Venkatesan, Anupama Reddy, Dmitriy Sonkin, Manway Liu, Joseph Lehar, Joshua M. Korn, Dale A. Porter, Michael D. Jones, Javad Golji, Giordano Caponigro, Jordan E. Taylor, Caitlin M. Dunning, Amanda L. Creech, Allison C. Warren, James M. McFarland, Mahdi Zamanighomi, Audrey Kauffmann, Nicolas Stransky, Marcin Imielinski, Yosef E. Maruvka, Andrew D. Cherniack, Aviad Tsherniak, Francisca Vazquez, Jacob D. Jaffe, Andrew Alan Lane, David M. Weinstock, Cory M. Johannessen, Michael P. Morrissey, Frank Stegmeier, Robert Schlegel, William Chun Hahn, Gad Getz, Gordon B. Mills, Jesse S. Boehm, Todd Robert Golub, Levi Alexander Garraway, William Raj Sellers; Show fewer authors
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

PubMed=32123307; DOI=10.1038/s41375-020-0785-1; PMCID=PMC7483300
Vishesh Sarin, Katharine Yu, Ian D. Ferguson, Olivia Gugliemini, Matthew A. Nix, Byron Hann, Marina Sirota, Arun P. Wiita;
Evaluating the efficacy of multiple myeloma cell lines as models for patient tumors via transcriptomic correlation analysis.
Leukemia 34:2754-2765(2020)

PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775
Emanuel Goncalves, Rebecca C. Poulos, Zhao-Xiang Cai, Syd Barthorpe, Srikanth S. Manda, Natasha Lucas, Alexandra Beck, Daniel Bucio-Noble, Michael Dausmann, Caitlin Hall, Michael Hecker ...Show all 32 authors... , Jennifer Koh, Howard Lightfoot, Sadia Mahboob, Iman Mali, James Morris, Laura Richardson, Akila J. Seneviratne, Rebecca Shepherd, Erin Sykes, Frances Thomas, Sara Valentini, Steven G. Williams, Yang-Xiu Wu, Dylan Xavier, Karen L. MacKenzie, Peter G. Hains, Brett Tully, Phillip James Robinson, Qing Zhong, Mathew J. Garnett, Roger Robert Reddel; Show fewer authors
Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.
Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022)

Cross-references
Cell line collections (Providers) DSMZ; ACC-430
Cell line databases/resources CLO; CLO_0009050
cancercelllines; CVCL_1699
Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM00391
Cosmic-CLP; 753612
DepMap; ACH-000363
DSMZCellDive; ACC-430
LINCS_LDP; LCL-2051
Biological sample resources BioSample; SAMN03472942
BioSample; SAMN10988476
Chemistry resources ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308277
ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL2366232
GDSC; 753612
PharmacoDB; SKMM2_1403_2019
PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1699
Encyclopedic resources Wikidata; Q54954410
Experimental variables resources EFO; EFO_0005458
Gene expression databases ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2706
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
ArrayExpress; E-TABM-937
GEO; GSM887591
GEO; GSM888674
GEO; GSM1374882
GEO; GSM1670446
Polymorphism and mutation databases Cosmic; 720793
Cosmic; 753612
Cosmic; 2081408
Cosmic; 2159573
Cosmic; 2302409
Cosmic; 2367263
Cosmic; 2809766
IARC_TP53; 27241
IARC_TP53; 28509
LiGeA; CCLE_323
Progenetix; CVCL_1699
Proteomic databases PRIDE; PXD030304
Sequence databases EGA; EGAS00001000610
EGA; EGAS00001000978
Entry history
Entry creation04-Apr-2012
Last entry update14-Aug-2025
Version number45