• Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:9588; PTEN; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=17363583).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:1097; BRAF; Simple; p.Val600Glu (c.1799T>A); ClinVar=VCV000013961; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=12068308; PubMed=15048078; PubMed=15467732; PubMed=17363583; PubMed=22383533; Cosmic-CLP=906830; DepMap=ACH-000580).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:1787; CDKN2A; Simple; p.Ter157Serext*13 (c.470G>C); Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=9354451; DepMap=ACH-000580).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (PubMed=31068700).
  

PubMed=3900210; DOI=10.4049/jimmunol.135.5.3494
John W. Barnwell, Christian F. Ockenhouse, Daniel M. Knowles;
Monoclonal antibody OKM5 inhibits the in vitro binding of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to monocytes, endothelial, and C32 melanoma cells.
J. Immunol. 135:3494-3497(1985)

PubMed=3182330; DOI=10.1016/0360-3016(88)90125-3
Jeffrey L. Schwartz, Jacob Rotmensch, Susan Giovanazzi, Marvin B. Cohen, Ralph R. Weichselbaum;
Faster repair of DNA double-strand breaks in radioresistant human tumor cells.
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 15:907-912(1988)

PubMed=9354451
Marina Castellano, Pamela M. Pollock, Marilyn K. Walters, Louise E. Sparrow, Louise M. Down, Brian G. Gabrielli, Peter G. Parsons, Nicholas K. Hayward;
CDKN2A/p16 is inactivated in most melanoma cell lines.
Cancer Res. 57:4868-4875(1997)

PubMed=12068308; DOI=10.1038/nature00766
Helen R. Davies, Graham Robert Bignell, Charles Cox, Philip J. Stephens, Sarah Edkins, Sheila Clegg, Jon W. Teague, Hayley Woffendin, Mathew J. Garnett, William Bottomley, Neil Davis ...Show all 52 authors... , Ed Dicks, Rebecca Ewing, Yvonne Floyd, Kristian Gray, Sarah Hall, Rachel Hawes, Jaime Hughes, Vivian Kosmidou, Andrew Menzies, Catherine Mould, Adrian Parker, Claire Stevens, Stephen Watt, Steven Hooper, Rebecca Wilson, Hiran Jayatilake, Barry Austin Gusterson, Colin S. Cooper, Janet M. Shipley, Darren Hargrave, Kathy Pritchard-Jones, Norman J. Maitland, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Gregory J. Riggins, Darell Doty Bigner, Giuseppe Palmieri, Antonio Cossu, Adrienne M. Flanagan, Andrew Nicholson, Judy W.C. Ho, Suet Yi Leung, Siu Tsan Yuen, Barbara L. Weber, Hilliard Foster Seigler, Timothy L. Darrow, Hugh F. Paterson, Richard Marais, Christopher John Marshall, Richard Wooster, Michael Rudolf Stratton, P. Andrew Futreal; Show fewer authors
Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer.
Nature 417:949-954(2002)

PubMed=15048078; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1207563
Sandra Pavey, Peter Johansson, Leisl Packer, Jennifer Taylor, Mitchell S. Stark, Pamela M. Pollock, Graeme J. Walker, Glen M. Boyle, Ursula Harper, Sarah-Jane Cozzi, Katherine Hansen ...Show all 20 authors... , Laura Yudt, Chris Schmidt, Peter Hersey, Kay Adrian Oswald Ellem, Michael G.E. O'Rourke, Peter G. Parsons, Paul S. Meltzer, Markus Ringner, Nicholas K. Hayward; Show fewer authors
Microarray expression profiling in melanoma reveals a BRAF mutation signature.
Oncogene 23:4060-4067(2004)

PubMed=15467732; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1208152
Hideaki Tanami, Issei Imoto, Akira Hirasawa, Yasuhiro Yuki, Itaru Sonoda, Jun Inoue, Kohichiroh Yasui, Akiko Misawa-Furihata, Yutaka Kawakami, Johji Inazawa;
Involvement of overexpressed wild-type BRAF in the growth of malignant melanoma cell lines.
Oncogene 23:8796-8804(2004)

PubMed=17363583; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-4152
Mitchell S. Stark, Nicholas K. Hayward;
Genome-wide loss of heterozygosity and copy number analysis in melanoma using high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays.
Cancer Res. 67:2632-2642(2007)

PubMed=17516929; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0749.2007.00375.x
Peter Johansson, Sandra Pavey, Nicholas K. Hayward;
Confirmation of a BRAF mutation-associated gene expression signature in melanoma.
Pigment Cell Res. 20:216-221(2007)

PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768; PMCID=PMC3145113
Graham Robert Bignell, Christopher D. Greenman, Helen R. Davies, Adam P. Butler, Sarah Edkins, Jenny M. Andrews, Gemma Buck, Lina Chen, David Beare, Calli Latimer, Sara Widaa ...Show all 22 authors... , Jonathan Hinton, Ciara Fahey, Bei-Yuan Fu, Sajani Swamy, Gillian L. Dalgliesh, Bin Tean Teh, Panos Deloukas, Feng-Tang Yang, Peter J. Campbell, P. Andrew Futreal, Michael Rudolf Stratton; Show fewer authors
Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.
Nature 463:893-898(2010)

PubMed=20215515; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3458; PMCID=PMC2881662
S. Michael Rothenberg, Gayatry Mohapatra, Miguel N. Rivera, Daniel Winokur, Patricia Greninger, Mai Nitta, Peter M. Sadow, Gaya Sooriyakumar, Brian W. Brannigan, Matthew J. Ulman, Rushika M. Perera ...Show all 22 authors... , Rui Wang, Angela Tam, Xiao-Jun Ma, Mark Erlander, Dennis C. Sgroi, James W. Rocco, Mark W. Lingen, Ezra E.W. Cohen, David Neil Louis, Jeffrey Settleman, Daniel Arie Haber; Show fewer authors
A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.
Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010)

PubMed=22383533; DOI=10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0676
Ken Dutton-Regester, Darryl Irwin, Priscilla Hunt, Lauren G. Aoude, Varsha Tembe, Gulietta M. Pupo, Cathy Lanagan, Candace D. Carter, Linda O'Connor, Michael O'Rourke, Richard Anthony Scolyer ...Show all 15 authors... , Graham J. Mann, Christopher W. Schmidt, Adrian Herington, Nicholas K. Hayward; Show fewer authors
A high-throughput panel for identifying clinically relevant mutation profiles in melanoma.
Mol. Cancer Ther. 11:888-897(2012)

PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027
Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Giordano Caponigro, Nicolas Stransky, Kavitha Venkatesan, Adam A. Margolin, Sungjoon Kim, Christopher J. Wilson, Joseph Lehar, Gregory V. Kryukov, Dmitriy Sonkin, Anupama Reddy ...Show all 61 authors... , Manway Liu, Lauren Murray, Michael F. Berger, John E. Monahan, Paula Morais, Jodi Meltzer, Adam Korejwa, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Felipa A. Mapa, Joseph Thibault, Eva Bric-Furlong, Pichai Raman, Aaron Shipway, Ingo H. Engels, Jill Cheng, Guo-Ying K. Yu, Jian-Jun Yu, Peter Aspesi Jr., Melanie de Silva, Kalpana Jagtap, Michael D. Jones, Li Wang, Charles Hatton, Emanuele Palescandolo, Supriya Gupta, Scott Mahan, Carrie Sougnez, Robert C. Onofrio, Ted Liefeld, Laura E. MacConaill, Wendy Winckler, Michael Reich, Nan-Xin Li, Jill P. Mesirov, Stacey B. Gabriel, Gad Getz, Kristin Ardlie, Vivien Chan, Vic E. Myer, Barbara L. Weber, Jeff Porter, Markus Warmuth, Peter Finan, Jennifer L. Harris, Matthew Langer Meyerson, Todd Robert Golub, Michael P. Morrissey, William Raj Sellers, Robert Schlegel, Levi Alexander Garraway; Show fewer authors
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.
Nature 483:603-607(2012)

PubMed=25960936; DOI=10.4161/21624011.2014.954893; PMCID=PMC4355981
Sebastian Boegel, Martin Lower, Thomas Bukur, Ugur Sahin, John C. Castle;
A catalog of HLA type, HLA expression, and neo-epitope candidates in human cancer cell lines.
OncoImmunology 3:e954893.1-e954893.12(2014)

PubMed=25984343; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2014.35; PMCID=PMC4432652
Glenn S. Cowley, Barbara A. Weir, Francisca Vazquez, Pablo Tamayo, Justine A. Scott, Scott Rusin, Alexandra East-Seletsky, Levi D. Ali, William F.J. Gerath, Sarah E. Pantel, Patrick Hall Lizotte ...Show all 40 authors... , Guo-Zhi Jiang, Jessica Hsiao, Aviad Tsherniak, Elizabeth Dwinell, Simon Aoyama, Michael Okamoto, William Harrington, Ellen T. Gelfand, Thomas M. Green, Mark J. Tomko, Shuba Gopal, Terence C. Wong, Hu-Bo Li, Sara Howell, Nicolas Stransky, Ted Liefeld, Dongkeun Jang, Jonathan Bistline, Barbara Hill Meyers, Scott Allen Armstrong, Kenneth Carl Anderson, Kimberly Stegmaier, Michael Reich, David Pellman, Jesse S. Boehm, Jill P. Mesirov, Todd Robert Golub, David E. Root, William Chun Hahn; Show fewer authors
Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell lines for the identification of context-specific genetic dependencies.
Sci. Data 1:140035.1-140035.12(2014)

PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080
Christiaan Klijn, Steffen Durinck, Eric W. Stawiski, Peter M. Haverty, Zhao-Shi Jiang, Han-Bin Liu, Jeremiah Degenhardt, Oleg Mayba, Florian Gnad, Jin-Feng Liu, Gregoire Pau ...Show all 30 authors... , Jens Reeder, Yi Cao, Kiran Mukhyala, Suresh K. Selvaraj, Ma-Mie Yu, Gregory J. Zynda, Matthew J. Brauer, Thomas D. Wu, Robert Clifford Gentleman, Gerard Manning, Robert L. Yauch, Richard Bourgon, David Stokoe, Zora Modrusan, Richard M. Neve, Frederic J. de Sauvage, Jeffrey Settleman, Somasekar Seshagiri, Ze-Min Zhang; Show fewer authors
A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.
Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015)

PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397
Ma-Mie Yu, Suresh K. Selvaraj, May M.Y. Liang-Chu, Sahar Aghajani, Matthew Busse, Jean Yuan, Genee Lee, Franklin V. Peale, Christiaan Klijn, Richard Bourgon, Joshua S. Kaminker, Richard M. Neve;
A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.
Nature 520:307-311(2015)

PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878
Jelle Scholtalbers, Sebastian Boegel, Thomas Bukur, Marius Byl, Sebastian Goerges, Patrick Sorn, Martin Loewer, Ugur Sahin, John C. Castle;
TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.
Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Francesco Iorio, Theo A. Knijnenburg, Daniel J. Vis, Graham Robert Bignell, Michael Patrick Menden, Michael Schubert, Nanne Aben, Emanuel Goncalves, Syd Barthorpe, Howard Lightfoot, Thomas Cokelaer ...Show all 39 authors... , Patricia Greninger, Ewald van Dyk, Han Chang, Heshani de Silva, Holger Heyn, Xian-Ming Deng, Regina K. Egan, Qing-Song Liu, Tatiana Mironenko, Xeni Mitropoulos, Laura Richardson, Jin-Hua Wang, Ting-Hu Zhang, Sebastian Moran, Sergi Sayols, Maryam Soleimani, David Tamborero, Nuria Lopez-Bigas, Petra Ross-Macdonald, Manel Esteller, Nathanael S. Gray, Daniel Arie Haber, Michael Rudolf Stratton, Cyril Henri Benes, Lodewyk F.A. Wessels, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Ultan McDermott, Mathew J. Garnett; Show fewer authors
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Julie Dutil, Zhi-Hua Chen, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Jamie K. Teer, Steven A. Eschrich;
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Mahmoud Ghandi, Franklin W. Huang, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Gregory V. Kryukov, Christopher C. Lo, E. Robert McDonald 3rd, Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Ellen T. Gelfand, Craig M. Bielski, Hao-Xin Li, Kevin Hu ...Show all 68 authors... , Alexander Y. Andreev-Drakhlin, Jaegil Kim, Julian M. Hess, Brian J. Haas, Francois Aguet, Barbara A. Weir, Michael V. Rothberg, Brenton R. Paolella, Michael Scott Lawrence, Rehan Akbani, Yi-Ling Lu, Hong L. Tiv, Prafulla C. Gokhale, Antoine de Weck, Ali Amin Mansour, Coyin Oh, Juliann Shih, Kevin Hadi, Yanay Rosen, Jonathan Bistline, Kavitha Venkatesan, Anupama Reddy, Dmitriy Sonkin, Manway Liu, Joseph Lehar, Joshua M. Korn, Dale A. Porter, Michael D. Jones, Javad Golji, Giordano Caponigro, Jordan E. Taylor, Caitlin M. Dunning, Amanda L. Creech, Allison C. Warren, James M. McFarland, Mahdi Zamanighomi, Audrey Kauffmann, Nicolas Stransky, Marcin Imielinski, Yosef E. Maruvka, Andrew D. Cherniack, Aviad Tsherniak, Francisca Vazquez, Jacob D. Jaffe, Andrew Alan Lane, David M. Weinstock, Cory M. Johannessen, Michael P. Morrissey, Frank Stegmeier, Robert Schlegel, William Chun Hahn, Gad Getz, Gordon B. Mills, Jesse S. Boehm, Todd Robert Golub, Levi Alexander Garraway, William Raj Sellers; Show fewer authors
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023; PMCID=PMC7339254
David Paul Nusinow, John Szpyt, Mahmoud Ghandi, Christopher M. Rose, E. Robert McDonald 3rd, Marian Kalocsay, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Ellen T. Gelfand, Devin K. Schweppe, Mark P. Jedrychowski, Javad Golji ...Show all 20 authors... , Dale A. Porter, Tomas Rejtar, Y. Karen Wang, Gregory V. Kryukov, Frank Stegmeier, Brian K. Erickson, Levi Alexander Garraway, William Raj Sellers, Steven P. Gygi; Show fewer authors
Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020)

PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775
Emanuel Goncalves, Rebecca C. Poulos, Zhao-Xiang Cai, Syd Barthorpe, Srikanth S. Manda, Natasha Lucas, Alexandra Beck, Daniel Bucio-Noble, Michael Dausmann, Caitlin Hall, Michael Hecker ...Show all 32 authors... , Jennifer Koh, Howard Lightfoot, Sadia Mahboob, Iman Mali, James Morris, Laura Richardson, Akila J. Seneviratne, Rebecca Shepherd, Erin Sykes, Frances Thomas, Sara Valentini, Steven G. Williams, Yang-Xiu Wu, Dylan Xavier, Karen L. MacKenzie, Peter G. Hains, Brett Tully, Phillip James Robinson, Qing Zhong, Mathew J. Garnett, Roger Robert Reddel; Show fewer authors
Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.
Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022)