• Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:9588; PTEN; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=9692547; PubMed=10766161).
  

PubMed=1867326; PMCID=PMC1886079
Hugh Randolph Byers, Takafumi Etoh, Joanne R. Doherty, Arthur Joel Sober, Martin C. Mihm Jr.;
Cell migration and actin organization in cultured human primary, recurrent cutaneous and metastatic melanoma. Time-lapse and image analysis.
Am. J. Pathol. 139:423-435(1991)

PubMed=7680081
Jacqueline Vink, Luc Thomas, Takafumi Etoh, Jan A. Bruijn, Martin C. Mihm Jr., Sebastiano Gattoni-Celli, Hugh Randolph Byers;
Role of beta-1 integrins in organ specific adhesion of melanoma cells in vitro.
Lab. Invest. 68:192-203(1993)

PubMed=8429233; DOI=10.1111/1523-1747.ep12462776
Luc Thomas, Takafumi Etoh, Ivan Stamenkovic, Martin C. Mihm Jr., Hugh Randolph Byers;
Migration of human melanoma cells on hyaluronate is related to CD44 expression.
J. Invest. Dermatol. 100:115-120(1993)

PubMed=9141475; DOI=10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00290-1
Yohtaro Katagata, Shigeo Kondo;
Keratin expression and its significance in five cultured melanoma cell lines derived from primary, recurrent and metastasized melanomas.
FEBS Lett. 407:25-31(1997)

PubMed=9692547; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1201881
Hensin Tsao, Xue Zhang, Eric Benoit, Frank G. Haluska;
Identification of PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in uncultured melanomas and melanoma cell lines.
Oncogene 16:3397-3402(1998)

PubMed=10766161
Hensin Tsao, Xue Zhang, Kianna Fowlkes, Frank G. Haluska;
Relative reciprocity of NRAS and PTEN/MMAC1 alterations in cutaneous melanoma cell lines.
Cancer Res. 60:1800-1804(2000)

PubMed=11606052; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2001.5789
Toshihiko Hoashi, Takafumi Kadono, Kanako Kikuchi, Takafumi Etoh, Kunihiko Tamaki;
Differential growth regulation in human melanoma cell lines by TIMP-1 and TIMP-2.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 288:371-379(2001)

PubMed=17308088; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3311
Janiel M. Shields, Nancy E. Thomas, Melissa Cregger, Aaron J. Berger, Michael Leslie, Chad Torrice, Hong-Lin Hao, Shannon Penland, Jack Leonard Arbiser, Glynis A. Scott, Tong Zhou ...Show all 17 authors... , Menashe Bar-Eli, James E. Bear, Channing Joseph Der, William K. Kaufmann, David L. Rimm, Norman Edward Sharpless; Show fewer authors
Lack of extracellular signal-regulated kinase mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling shows a new type of melanoma.
Cancer Res. 67:1502-1512(2007)