• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:7989; NRAS; Simple; p.Gly12Asp (c.35G>A); ClinVar=VCV000039648; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=16827748; PubMed=17311103; PubMed=23348503).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (PubMed=23348503).
  

PubMed=16827748; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0749.2006.00322.x
Keith S. Hoek, Natalie C. Schlegel, Patricia Brafford, Antje Sucker, Selma Ugurel, Rajiv Kumar, Barbara L. Weber, Katherine L. Nathanson, Donald J. Phillips, Meenhard Herlyn, Dirk Schadendorf, Reinhard Dummer;
Metastatic potential of melanomas defined by specific gene expression profiles with no BRAF signature.
Pigment Cell Res. 19:290-302(2006)

PubMed=17311103; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000236; PMCID=PMC1794595
Selma Ugurel, Ranjit K. Thirumaran, Sandra Bloethner, Andreas Gast, Antje Sucker, Jan Mueller-Berghaus, Werner Rittgen, Kari Hemminki, Jurgen C. Becker, Rajiv Kumar, Dirk Schadendorf;
B-RAF and N-RAS mutations are preserved during short time in vitro propagation and differentially impact prognosis.
PLoS ONE 2:e236.1-e236.13(2007)

PubMed=23348503; DOI=10.1126/science.1230062
Susanne Horn, Adina Figl, P. Sivaramakrishna Rachakonda, Christine Fischer, Antje Sucker, Andreas Gast, Stephanie Kadel, Iris Moll, Eduardo Nagore, Kari Hemminki, Dirk Schadendorf, Rajiv Kumar;
TERT promoter mutations in familial and sporadic melanoma.
Science 339:959-961(2013)

PubMed=24581590; DOI=10.1016/j.jdermsci.2014.01.006
Samuel Gehrke, Atsushi Otsuka, Roman Huber, Barbara Meier-Schiesser, Magdalena Kistowska, Gabriele Fenini, Phil Fang Cheng, Reinhard Dummer, Katrin Kerl, Emmanuel Contassot, Lars Einar French;
Metastatic melanoma cell lines do not secrete IL-1beta but promote IL-1beta production from macrophages.
J. Dermatol. Sci. 74:167-169(2014)