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Cellosaurus GR-M (CVCL_2451)

[Text version]
Cell line name GR-M
Synonyms GRM
Accession CVCL_2451
Resource Identification Initiative To cite this cell line use: GR-M (RRID:CVCL_2451)
Comments Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a PSN1 derivative (PubMed=25877200). Originally thought to originate from the chest of a 36 year old male melanoma patient with skin metastases.
Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
Registration: International Cell Line Authentication Committee, Register of Misidentified Cell Lines; ICLAC-00538.
Population: Japanese.
Omics: Genomics; Whole exome sequencing.
Omics: Transcriptomics; RNAseq.
Omics: Variations; SNP array analysis.
Derived from site: In situ; Pancreas; UBERON=UBERON_0001264.
Sequence variations
  • Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:1787; CDKN2A; Zygosity=Homozygous (from parent cell line).
  • Gene deletion; HGNC; HGNC:6770; SMAD4; Zygosity=Homozygous (from parent cell line).
  • Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:6407; KRAS; Simple; p.Gly12Arg (c.34G>C); ClinVar=VCV000012579; Zygosity=Heterozygous (DepMap=ACH-001072).
  • Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11998; TP53; Simple; p.Lys132Gln (c.394A>C); ClinVar=VCV000376628; Zygosity=Unspecified (PubMed=23851445; DepMap=ACH-001072).
HLA typing Source: PubMed=15592718
Class I
HLA-AA*24:02,24:02
HLA-BB*52:01:01,52:01:01
HLA-CC*12:02,12:02
Class II
HLA-DPDPB1*09:01
HLA-DQDQB1*06:02,06:01:01
HLA-DRDRB1*15:01

Source: PubMed=26589293
Class I
HLA-AA*24:02,24:02
HLA-BB*52:01,52:01
HLA-CC*12:02,12:02
Genome ancestry Source: PubMed=30894373

Origin% genome
African0
Native American0
East Asian, North83.55
East Asian, South15.04
South Asian1.41
European, North0
European, South0
Disease Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (NCIt: C8294)
Species of origin Homo sapiens (Human) (NCBI Taxonomy: 9606)
Hierarchy Parent: CVCL_1644 (PSN1)
Sex of cell Male
Age at sampling Age unspecified
Category Cancer cell line
STR profile Source(s): PubMed=25877200

Markers:
AmelogeninX
CSF1PO12
D3S135815
D5S81811,13
D7S82010
D8S117910,14
D13S31710
D16S53910,11
D18S5121
D21S1129,30
FGA23
Penta D9,12
Penta E14,15
TH016
TPOX8,11
vWA17

Run an STR similarity search on this cell line
Web pages Info; ICLAC; -; https://iclac.org/wp-content/uploads/Cross-Contaminations_v13_distribution.xlsx
Publications

PubMed=7780963
David J. Easty, Brenda A. Guthrie, Kavita Maung, Christine J. Farr, Richard A. Lindberg, Robert J. Toso, Meenhard Herlyn, Dorothy Catherine Bennett;
Protein B61 as a new growth factor: expression of B61 and up-regulation of its receptor epithelial cell kinase during melanoma progression.
Cancer Res. 55:2528-2532(1995)

PubMed=15592718; DOI=10.1007/s00262-004-0561-5; PMCID=PMC11032966
Teresa Rodriguez, Rosa Mendez, Chrissy H. Roberts, Francisco Ruiz-Cabello Osuna, I. Anthony Dodi, Miguel Angel Lopez-Nevot, Laura Paco, Isabel Maleno, Steven G.E. Marsh, Graham Pawelec, Federico Garrido;
High frequency of homozygosity of the HLA region in melanoma cell lines reveals a pattern compatible with extensive loss of heterozygosity.
Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 54:141-148(2005)

PubMed=23851445; DOI=10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-13-0006
Christina Dahl, Claus Christensen, Goran Jonsson, Anders Lorentzen, Mette Louise Skjodt, Ake Borg, Graham Pawelec, Per Guldberg;
Mutual exclusivity analysis of genetic and epigenetic drivers in melanoma identifies a link between p14 ARF and RARbeta signaling.
Mol. Cancer Res. 11:1166-1178(2013)

PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080
Christiaan Klijn, Steffen Durinck, Eric W. Stawiski, Peter M. Haverty, Zhao-Shi Jiang, Han-Bin Liu, Jeremiah Degenhardt, Oleg Mayba, Florian Gnad, Jin-Feng Liu, Gregoire Pau ...Show all 30 authors... , Jens Reeder, Yi Cao, Kiran Mukhyala, Suresh K. Selvaraj, Ma-Mie Yu, Gregory J. Zynda, Matthew J. Brauer, Thomas D. Wu, Robert Clifford Gentleman, Gerard Manning, Robert L. Yauch, Richard Bourgon, David Stokoe, Zora Modrusan, Richard M. Neve, Frederic J. de Sauvage, Jeffrey Settleman, Somasekar Seshagiri, Ze-Min Zhang; Show fewer authors
A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.
Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015)

PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397
Ma-Mie Yu, Suresh K. Selvaraj, May M.Y. Liang-Chu, Sahar Aghajani, Matthew Busse, Jean Yuan, Genee Lee, Franklin V. Peale, Christiaan Klijn, Richard Bourgon, Joshua S. Kaminker, Richard M. Neve;
A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.
Nature 520:307-311(2015)

PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878
Jelle Scholtalbers, Sebastian Boegel, Thomas Bukur, Marius Byl, Sebastian Goerges, Patrick Sorn, Martin Loewer, Ugur Sahin, John C. Castle;
TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.
Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Julie Dutil, Zhi-Hua Chen, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Jamie K. Teer, Steven A. Eschrich;
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Mahmoud Ghandi, Franklin W. Huang, Judit Jane-Valbuena, Gregory V. Kryukov, Christopher C. Lo, E. Robert McDonald 3rd, Jordi Ginesta Barretina, Ellen T. Gelfand, Craig M. Bielski, Hao-Xin Li, Kevin Hu ...Show all 68 authors... , Alexander Y. Andreev-Drakhlin, Jaegil Kim, Julian M. Hess, Brian J. Haas, Francois Aguet, Barbara A. Weir, Michael V. Rothberg, Brenton R. Paolella, Michael Scott Lawrence, Rehan Akbani, Yi-Ling Lu, Hong L. Tiv, Prafulla C. Gokhale, Antoine de Weck, Ali Amin Mansour, Coyin Oh, Juliann Shih, Kevin Hadi, Yanay Rosen, Jonathan Bistline, Kavitha Venkatesan, Anupama Reddy, Dmitriy Sonkin, Manway Liu, Joseph Lehar, Joshua M. Korn, Dale A. Porter, Michael D. Jones, Javad Golji, Giordano Caponigro, Jordan E. Taylor, Caitlin M. Dunning, Amanda L. Creech, Allison C. Warren, James M. McFarland, Mahdi Zamanighomi, Audrey Kauffmann, Nicolas Stransky, Marcin Imielinski, Yosef E. Maruvka, Andrew D. Cherniack, Aviad Tsherniak, Francisca Vazquez, Jacob D. Jaffe, Andrew Alan Lane, David M. Weinstock, Cory M. Johannessen, Michael P. Morrissey, Frank Stegmeier, Robert Schlegel, William Chun Hahn, Gad Getz, Gordon B. Mills, Jesse S. Boehm, Todd Robert Golub, Levi Alexander Garraway, William Raj Sellers; Show fewer authors
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

Cross-references
Cell line collections (Providers) ECACC; 95032301
Cell line databases/resources CLO; CLO_0003564
CLDB; cl1513
cancercelllines; CVCL_2451
Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM00468
DepMap; ACH-001072
ESTDAB; ESTDAB-036 - Discontinued
Biological sample resources BioSample; SAMN03472907
BioSample; SAMN10988055
Chemistry resources PharmacoDB; GRM_412_2019
Encyclopedic resources Wikidata; Q54871656
Experimental variables resources EFO; EFO_0006577
Gene expression databases ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2706
Polymorphism and mutation databases Cosmic; 2163785
IARC_TP53; 21349
Progenetix; CVCL_2451
Sequence databases EGA; EGAS00001000610
Entry history
Entry creation04-Apr-2012
Last entry update10-Apr-2025
Version number33