ID   CAL-78
AC   CVCL_1809
SY   CAL 78; CAL78; Centre Antoine Lacassagne-78
DR   CLO; CLO_0002189
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
DR   BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 586
DR   BioSample; SAMN03473549
DR   BioSample; SAMN10988508
DR   cancercelllines; CVCL_1809
DR   Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM00929
DR   Cosmic; 1995359
DR   Cosmic-CLP; 1290765
DR   DepMap; ACH-000516
DR   DSMZ; ACC-449
DR   DSMZCellDive; ACC-449
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000978
DR   GDSC; 1290765
DR   GEO; GSM886912
DR   GEO; GSM887978
DR   GEO; GSM1669656
DR   IARC_TP53; 28271
DR   LiGeA; CCLE_364
DR   LINCS_LDP; LCL-1457
DR   PharmacoDB; CAL78_176_2019
DR   PRIDE; PXD030304
DR   Progenetix; CVCL_1809
DR   Wikidata; Q54808413
RX   PubMed=21590123;
RX   PubMed=22460905;
RX   PubMed=26589293;
RX   PubMed=27397505;
RX   PubMed=30894373;
RX   PubMed=31068700;
RX   PubMed=35839778;
CC   Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
CC   Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
CC   Population: Caucasian.
CC   Doubling time: 60 hours (Note=At 15th passage) (PubMed=21590123); ~240 hours (DSMZ=ACC-449).
CC   HLA typing: A*29:01,32:01; B*18:01,55:01; C*03:03,12:03 (PubMed=26589293).
CC   Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11998; TP53; Simple; p.Glu286_Glu287del (c.856_861delCTCTTC); Zygosity=Unspecified (DepMap=ACH-000516).
CC   Omics: Genomics; DNA methylation analysis.
CC   Omics: Genomics; Whole exome sequencing.
CC   Omics: Phenotyping; Drug screening.
CC   Omics: Proteomics; Quantitative.
CC   Omics: Transcriptomics; Microarray.
CC   Omics: Transcriptomics; RNAseq.
CC   Omics: Variations; SNP array analysis.
CC   Genome ancestry: African=7.03%; Native American=0%; East Asian, North=6.11%; East Asian, South=0%; South Asian=3.86%; European, North=15.05%; European, South=67.96% (PubMed=30894373).
CC   Derived from site: In situ; Thigh, skeletal muscle; UBERON=UBERON_0004252.
ST   Source(s): Cosmic-CLP=1290765; DSMZ=ACC-449
ST   Amelogenin: X
ST   CSF1PO: 12
ST   D13S317: 8,12
ST   D16S539: 8,11
ST   D18S51: 11,15
ST   D19S433: 13,15
ST   D21S11: 30,32.2
ST   D2S1338: 17
ST   D3S1358: 18
ST   D5S818: 11,12
ST   D7S820: 11
ST   D8S1179: 13
ST   FGA: 19
ST   Penta D: 11,12
ST   Penta E: 11,13
ST   TH01: 6
ST   TPOX: 8
ST   vWA: 16
DI   NCIt; C6476; Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
DI   ORDO; Orphanet_55880; Chondrosarcoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
SX   Male
AG   76Y
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 10-04-25; Version: 36
//
RX   PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775;
RA   Goncalves, Emanuel
RA   Poulos, Rebecca C.
RA   Cai, Zhao-Xiang
RA   Barthorpe, Syd
RA   Manda, Srikanth S.
RA   Lucas, Natasha
RA   Beck, Alexandra
RA   Bucio-Noble, Daniel
RA   Dausmann, Michael
RA   Hall, Caitlin
RA   Hecker, Michael
RA   Koh, Jennifer
RA   Lightfoot, Howard
RA   Mahboob, Sadia
RA   Mali, Iman
RA   Morris, James
RA   Richardson, Laura
RA   Seneviratne, Akila J.
RA   Shepherd, Rebecca
RA   Sykes, Erin
RA   Thomas, Frances
RA   Valentini, Sara
RA   Williams, Steven G.
RA   Wu, Yang-Xiu
RA   Xavier, Dylan
RA   MacKenzie, Karen L.
RA   Hains, Peter G.
RA   Tully, Brett
RA   Robinson, Phillip James
RA   Zhong, Qing
RA   Garnett, Mathew J.
RA   Reddel, Roger Robert
RT   "Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).
//
RX   PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878;
RA   Scholtalbers, Jelle
RA   Boegel, Sebastian
RA   Bukur, Thomas
RA   Byl, Marius
RA   Goerges, Sebastian
RA   Sorn, Patrick
RA   Loewer, Martin
RA   Sahin, Ugur
RA   Castle, John C.
RT   "TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type,
RT   predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.";
RL   Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=21590123; DOI=10.3892/or.4.4.697;
RA   Mazeau, Christiane
RA   Gioanni, Jeannine
RA   Ettore, Francette
RA   Farges, Marie-Francoise
RA   Stora de Novion, Helene
RA   Schneider, Maurice
RT   "Establishment and characterization of a new cell line derived from a
RT   human chondrosarcoma: CAL 78.";
RL   Oncol. Rep. 4:697-700(1997).
//
RX   PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027;
RA   Barretina, Jordi Ginesta
RA   Caponigro, Giordano
RA   Stransky, Nicolas
RA   Venkatesan, Kavitha
RA   Margolin, Adam A.
RA   Kim, Sungjoon
RA   Wilson, Christopher J.
RA   Lehar, Joseph
RA   Kryukov, Gregory V.
RA   Sonkin, Dmitriy
RA   Reddy, Anupama
RA   Liu, Manway
RA   Murray, Lauren
RA   Berger, Michael F.
RA   Monahan, John E.
RA   Morais, Paula
RA   Meltzer, Jodi
RA   Korejwa, Adam
RA   Jane-Valbuena, Judit
RA   Mapa, Felipa A.
RA   Thibault, Joseph
RA   Bric-Furlong, Eva
RA   Raman, Pichai
RA   Shipway, Aaron
RA   Engels, Ingo H.
RA   Cheng, Jill
RA   Yu, Guo-Ying K.
RA   Yu, Jian-Jun
RA   Aspesi, Peter Jr.
RA   de Silva, Melanie
RA   Jagtap, Kalpana
RA   Jones, Michael D.
RA   Wang, Li
RA   Hatton, Charles
RA   Palescandolo, Emanuele
RA   Gupta, Supriya
RA   Mahan, Scott
RA   Sougnez, Carrie
RA   Onofrio, Robert C.
RA   Liefeld, Ted
RA   MacConaill, Laura E.
RA   Winckler, Wendy
RA   Reich, Michael
RA   Li, Nan-Xin
RA   Mesirov, Jill P.
RA   Gabriel, Stacey B.
RA   Getz, Gad
RA   Ardlie, Kristin
RA   Chan, Vivien
RA   Myer, Vic E.
RA   Weber, Barbara L.
RA   Porter, Jeff
RA   Warmuth, Markus
RA   Finan, Peter
RA   Harris, Jennifer L.
RA   Meyerson, Matthew Langer
RA   Golub, Todd Robert
RA   Morrissey, Michael P.
RA   Sellers, William Raj
RA   Schlegel, Robert
RA   Garraway, Levi Alexander
RT   "The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of
RT   anticancer drug sensitivity.";
RL   Nature 483:603-607(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469;
RA   Iorio, Francesco
RA   Knijnenburg, Theo A.
RA   Vis, Daniel J.
RA   Bignell, Graham Robert
RA   Menden, Michael Patrick
RA   Schubert, Michael
RA   Aben, Nanne
RA   Goncalves, Emanuel
RA   Barthorpe, Syd
RA   Lightfoot, Howard
RA   Cokelaer, Thomas
RA   Greninger, Patricia
RA   van Dyk, Ewald
RA   Chang, Han
RA   de Silva, Heshani
RA   Heyn, Holger
RA   Deng, Xian-Ming
RA   Egan, Regina K.
RA   Liu, Qing-Song
RA   Mironenko, Tatiana
RA   Mitropoulos, Xeni
RA   Richardson, Laura
RA   Wang, Jin-Hua
RA   Zhang, Ting-Hu
RA   Moran, Sebastian
RA   Sayols, Sergi
RA   Soleimani, Maryam
RA   Tamborero, David
RA   Lopez-Bigas, Nuria
RA   Ross-Macdonald, Petra
RA   Esteller, Manel
RA   Gray, Nathanael S.
RA   Haber, Daniel Arie
RA   Stratton, Michael Rudolf
RA   Benes, Cyril Henri
RA   Wessels, Lodewyk F.A.
RA   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
RA   McDermott, Ultan
RA   Garnett, Mathew J.
RT   "A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";
RL   Cell 166:740-754(2016).
//
RX   PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675;
RA   Dutil, Julie
RA   Chen, Zhi-Hua
RA   Monteiro, Alvaro N.A.
RA   Teer, Jamie K.
RA   Eschrich, Steven A.
RT   "An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated
RT   ancestry in cancer cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103;
RA   Ghandi, Mahmoud
RA   Huang, Franklin W.
RA   Jane-Valbuena, Judit
RA   Kryukov, Gregory V.
RA   Lo, Christopher C.
RA   McDonald, E. Robert 3rd
RA   Barretina, Jordi Ginesta
RA   Gelfand, Ellen T.
RA   Bielski, Craig M.
RA   Li, Hao-Xin
RA   Hu, Kevin
RA   Andreev-Drakhlin, Alexander Y.
RA   Kim, Jaegil
RA   Hess, Julian M.
RA   Haas, Brian J.
RA   Aguet, Francois
RA   Weir, Barbara A.
RA   Rothberg, Michael V.
RA   Paolella, Brenton R.
RA   Lawrence, Michael Scott
RA   Akbani, Rehan
RA   Lu, Yi-Ling
RA   Tiv, Hong L.
RA   Gokhale, Prafulla C.
RA   de Weck, Antoine
RA   Mansour, Ali Amin
RA   Oh, Coyin
RA   Shih, Juliann
RA   Hadi, Kevin
RA   Rosen, Yanay
RA   Bistline, Jonathan
RA   Venkatesan, Kavitha
RA   Reddy, Anupama
RA   Sonkin, Dmitriy
RA   Liu, Manway
RA   Lehar, Joseph
RA   Korn, Joshua M.
RA   Porter, Dale A.
RA   Jones, Michael D.
RA   Golji, Javad
RA   Caponigro, Giordano
RA   Taylor, Jordan E.
RA   Dunning, Caitlin M.
RA   Creech, Amanda L.
RA   Warren, Allison C.
RA   McFarland, James M.
RA   Zamanighomi, Mahdi
RA   Kauffmann, Audrey
RA   Stransky, Nicolas
RA   Imielinski, Marcin
RA   Maruvka, Yosef E.
RA   Cherniack, Andrew D.
RA   Tsherniak, Aviad
RA   Vazquez, Francisca
RA   Jaffe, Jacob D.
RA   Lane, Andrew Alan
RA   Weinstock, David M.
RA   Johannessen, Cory M.
RA   Morrissey, Michael P.
RA   Stegmeier, Frank
RA   Schlegel, Robert
RA   Hahn, William Chun
RA   Getz, Gad
RA   Mills, Gordon B.
RA   Boehm, Jesse S.
RA   Golub, Todd Robert
RA   Garraway, Levi Alexander
RA   Sellers, William Raj
RT   "Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line
RT   Encyclopedia.";
RL   Nature 569:503-508(2019).
//