ID   GaMG
AC   CVCL_1226
SY   GaMg; GAMG; GA-MG
DR   BTO; BTO_0004860
DR   CLO; CLO_0003450
DR   CLDB; cl1441
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
DR   BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 673
DR   BioSample; SAMN03473386
DR   BioSample; SAMN10988278
DR   cancercelllines; CVCL_1226
DR   Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM01055
DR   ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308734
DR   ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL1075447
DR   Cosmic; 687567
DR   Cosmic; 906868
DR   Cosmic; 1175810
DR   Cosmic; 1746947
DR   Cosmic; 2302330
DR   Cosmic; 2367525
DR   Cosmic-CLP; 906868
DR   DepMap; ACH-000098
DR   DSMZ; ACC-242
DR   DSMZCellDive; ACC-242
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000978
DR   GDSC; 906868
DR   GEO; GSM326237
DR   GEO; GSM887020
DR   GEO; GSM888089
DR   GEO; GSM1669804
DR   GEO; GSM7701389
DR   GEO; GSM7701390
DR   IARC_TP53; 21338
DR   LiGeA; CCLE_700
DR   LINCS_LDP; LCL-1351
DR   Lonza; 1009
DR   PharmacoDB; GAMG_398_2019
DR   PRIDE; PXD002395
DR   PRIDE; PXD030304
DR   Progenetix; CVCL_1226
DR   PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1226
DR   Wikidata; Q54835434
RX   PubMed=3178168;
RX   PubMed=8239502;
RX   PubMed=20164919;
RX   PubMed=22278370;
RX   PubMed=22460905;
RX   PubMed=24618588;
RX   PubMed=26589293;
RX   PubMed=27397505;
RX   PubMed=30894373;
RX   PubMed=30971826;
RX   PubMed=31068700;
RX   PubMed=31978347;
RX   PubMed=35839778;
WW   Info; HPA; -; https://www.proteinatlas.org/learn/cellines
CC   Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
CC   Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
CC   Population: Caucasian.
CC   Doubling time: 32.3 +- 0.5 hours (Note=In serum-supplemented media), 41.7 +- 1.4 hours (Note=In serum-free media) (PubMed=3178168); ~40-50 hours (DSMZ=ACC-242).
CC   HLA typing: A*02:01,03:01; B*07:02,15:01; C*03:03,07:02 (PubMed=26589293).
CC   Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (PubMed=31068700).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; HGNC:11998; TP53; Simple; p.Leu265Pro (c.794T>C); ClinVar=VCV000245777; Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP=906868; DepMap=ACH-000098).
CC   Omics: Genomics; DNA methylation analysis.
CC   Omics: Genomics; Whole exome sequencing.
CC   Omics: Phenotyping; CRISPR screening.
CC   Omics: Phenotyping; Drug screening.
CC   Omics: Proteomics.
CC   Omics: Proteomics; Quantitative.
CC   Omics: Proteomics; Virome.
CC   Omics: Transcriptomics; Microarray.
CC   Omics: Transcriptomics; RNAseq.
CC   Omics: Variations; SNP array analysis.
CC   Genome ancestry: African=0%; Native American=0%; East Asian, North=1.47%; East Asian, South=0%; South Asian=0%; European, North=71.47%; European, South=27.05% (PubMed=30894373).
CC   Derived from site: In situ; Brain; UBERON=UBERON_0000955.
ST   Source(s): Cosmic-CLP=906868; DSMZ=ACC-242
ST   Amelogenin: X
ST   CSF1PO: 10
ST   D13S317: 11
ST   D16S539: 11,13
ST   D18S51: 15
ST   D19S433: 13
ST   D21S11: 29,32.2
ST   D2S1338: 17
ST   D3S1358: 11,15
ST   D5S818: 10,11
ST   D7S820: 9,10
ST   D8S1179: 13,14
ST   FGA: 20,25
ST   Penta D: 10,13
ST   Penta E: 7,11
ST   TH01: 6,9.3
ST   TPOX: 8
ST   vWA: 14,19
DI   NCIt; C3058; Glioblastoma
DI   ORDO; Orphanet_360; Glioblastoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
SX   Female
AG   42Y
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 10-04-25; Version: 41
//
RX   PubMed=24618588; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0091433; PMCID=PMC3950186;
RA   Chernobrovkin, Alexey L.
RA   Zubarev, Roman A.
RT   "Detection of viral proteins in human cells lines by xeno-proteomics:
RT   elimination of the last valid excuse for not testing every cellular
RT   proteome dataset for viral proteins.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:e91433.1-e91433.6(2014).
//
RX   PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103;
RA   Ghandi, Mahmoud
RA   Huang, Franklin W.
RA   Jane-Valbuena, Judit
RA   Kryukov, Gregory V.
RA   Lo, Christopher C.
RA   McDonald, E. Robert 3rd
RA   Barretina, Jordi Ginesta
RA   Gelfand, Ellen T.
RA   Bielski, Craig M.
RA   Li, Hao-Xin
RA   Hu, Kevin
RA   Andreev-Drakhlin, Alexander Y.
RA   Kim, Jaegil
RA   Hess, Julian M.
RA   Haas, Brian J.
RA   Aguet, Francois
RA   Weir, Barbara A.
RA   Rothberg, Michael V.
RA   Paolella, Brenton R.
RA   Lawrence, Michael Scott
RA   Akbani, Rehan
RA   Lu, Yi-Ling
RA   Tiv, Hong L.
RA   Gokhale, Prafulla C.
RA   de Weck, Antoine
RA   Mansour, Ali Amin
RA   Oh, Coyin
RA   Shih, Juliann
RA   Hadi, Kevin
RA   Rosen, Yanay
RA   Bistline, Jonathan
RA   Venkatesan, Kavitha
RA   Reddy, Anupama
RA   Sonkin, Dmitriy
RA   Liu, Manway
RA   Lehar, Joseph
RA   Korn, Joshua M.
RA   Porter, Dale A.
RA   Jones, Michael D.
RA   Golji, Javad
RA   Caponigro, Giordano
RA   Taylor, Jordan E.
RA   Dunning, Caitlin M.
RA   Creech, Amanda L.
RA   Warren, Allison C.
RA   McFarland, James M.
RA   Zamanighomi, Mahdi
RA   Kauffmann, Audrey
RA   Stransky, Nicolas
RA   Imielinski, Marcin
RA   Maruvka, Yosef E.
RA   Cherniack, Andrew D.
RA   Tsherniak, Aviad
RA   Vazquez, Francisca
RA   Jaffe, Jacob D.
RA   Lane, Andrew Alan
RA   Weinstock, David M.
RA   Johannessen, Cory M.
RA   Morrissey, Michael P.
RA   Stegmeier, Frank
RA   Schlegel, Robert
RA   Hahn, William Chun
RA   Getz, Gad
RA   Mills, Gordon B.
RA   Boehm, Jesse S.
RA   Golub, Todd Robert
RA   Garraway, Levi Alexander
RA   Sellers, William Raj
RT   "Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line
RT   Encyclopedia.";
RL   Nature 569:503-508(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775;
RA   Goncalves, Emanuel
RA   Poulos, Rebecca C.
RA   Cai, Zhao-Xiang
RA   Barthorpe, Syd
RA   Manda, Srikanth S.
RA   Lucas, Natasha
RA   Beck, Alexandra
RA   Bucio-Noble, Daniel
RA   Dausmann, Michael
RA   Hall, Caitlin
RA   Hecker, Michael
RA   Koh, Jennifer
RA   Lightfoot, Howard
RA   Mahboob, Sadia
RA   Mali, Iman
RA   Morris, James
RA   Richardson, Laura
RA   Seneviratne, Akila J.
RA   Shepherd, Rebecca
RA   Sykes, Erin
RA   Thomas, Frances
RA   Valentini, Sara
RA   Williams, Steven G.
RA   Wu, Yang-Xiu
RA   Xavier, Dylan
RA   MacKenzie, Karen L.
RA   Hains, Peter G.
RA   Tully, Brett
RA   Robinson, Phillip James
RA   Zhong, Qing
RA   Garnett, Mathew J.
RA   Reddel, Roger Robert
RT   "Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).
//
RX   PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027;
RA   Barretina, Jordi Ginesta
RA   Caponigro, Giordano
RA   Stransky, Nicolas
RA   Venkatesan, Kavitha
RA   Margolin, Adam A.
RA   Kim, Sungjoon
RA   Wilson, Christopher J.
RA   Lehar, Joseph
RA   Kryukov, Gregory V.
RA   Sonkin, Dmitriy
RA   Reddy, Anupama
RA   Liu, Manway
RA   Murray, Lauren
RA   Berger, Michael F.
RA   Monahan, John E.
RA   Morais, Paula
RA   Meltzer, Jodi
RA   Korejwa, Adam
RA   Jane-Valbuena, Judit
RA   Mapa, Felipa A.
RA   Thibault, Joseph
RA   Bric-Furlong, Eva
RA   Raman, Pichai
RA   Shipway, Aaron
RA   Engels, Ingo H.
RA   Cheng, Jill
RA   Yu, Guo-Ying K.
RA   Yu, Jian-Jun
RA   Aspesi, Peter Jr.
RA   de Silva, Melanie
RA   Jagtap, Kalpana
RA   Jones, Michael D.
RA   Wang, Li
RA   Hatton, Charles
RA   Palescandolo, Emanuele
RA   Gupta, Supriya
RA   Mahan, Scott
RA   Sougnez, Carrie
RA   Onofrio, Robert C.
RA   Liefeld, Ted
RA   MacConaill, Laura Eleanor
RA   Winckler, Wendy
RA   Reich, Michael
RA   Li, Nan-Xin
RA   Mesirov, Jill P.
RA   Gabriel, Stacey B.
RA   Getz, Gad
RA   Ardlie, Kristin
RA   Chan, Vivien
RA   Myer, Vic E.
RA   Weber, Barbara L.
RA   Porter, Jeff
RA   Warmuth, Markus
RA   Finan, Peter
RA   Harris, Jennifer L.
RA   Meyerson, Matthew Langer
RA   Golub, Todd Robert
RA   Morrissey, Michael P.
RA   Sellers, William Raj
RA   Schlegel, Robert
RA   Garraway, Levi Alexander
RT   "The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of
RT   anticancer drug sensitivity.";
RL   Nature 483:603-607(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878;
RA   Scholtalbers, Jelle
RA   Boegel, Sebastian
RA   Bukur, Thomas
RA   Byl, Marius
RA   Goerges, Sebastian
RA   Sorn, Patrick
RA   Loewer, Martin
RA   Sahin, Ugur
RA   Castle, John C.
RT   "TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type,
RT   predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.";
RL   Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469;
RA   Iorio, Francesco
RA   Knijnenburg, Theo A.
RA   Vis, Daniel J.
RA   Bignell, Graham Robert
RA   Menden, Michael Patrick
RA   Schubert, Michael
RA   Aben, Nanne
RA   Goncalves, Emanuel
RA   Barthorpe, Syd
RA   Lightfoot, Howard
RA   Cokelaer, Thomas
RA   Greninger, Patricia
RA   van Dyk, Ewald
RA   Chang, Han
RA   de Silva, Heshani
RA   Heyn, Holger
RA   Deng, Xian-Ming
RA   Egan, Regina K.
RA   Liu, Qing-Song
RA   Mironenko, Tatiana
RA   Mitropoulos, Xeni
RA   Richardson, Laura
RA   Wang, Jin-Hua
RA   Zhang, Ting-Hu
RA   Moran, Sebastian
RA   Sayols, Sergi
RA   Soleimani, Maryam
RA   Tamborero, David
RA   Lopez-Bigas, Nuria
RA   Ross-Macdonald, Petra
RA   Esteller, Manel
RA   Gray, Nathanael S.
RA   Haber, Daniel Arie
RA   Stratton, Michael Rudolf
RA   Benes, Cyril Henri
RA   Wessels, Lodewyk F.A.
RA   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
RA   McDermott, Ultan
RA   Garnett, Mathew J.
RT   "A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";
RL   Cell 166:740-754(2016).
//
RX   PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023; PMCID=PMC7339254;
RA   Nusinow, David Paul
RA   Szpyt, John
RA   Ghandi, Mahmoud
RA   Rose, Christopher M.
RA   McDonald, E. Robert 3rd
RA   Kalocsay, Marian
RA   Jane-Valbuena, Judit
RA   Gelfand, Ellen T.
RA   Schweppe, Devin Karl
RA   Jedrychowski, Mark P.
RA   Golji, Javad
RA   Porter, Dale A.
RA   Rejtar, Tomas
RA   Wang, Y. Karen
RA   Kryukov, Gregory V.
RA   Stegmeier, Frank
RA   Erickson, Brian K.
RA   Garraway, Levi Alexander
RA   Sellers, William Raj
RA   Gygi, Steven P.
RT   "Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.";
RL   Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020).
//
RX   PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675;
RA   Dutil, Julie
RA   Chen, Zhi-Hua
RA   Monteiro, Alvaro N.A.
RA   Teer, Jamie K.
RA   Eschrich, Steven A.
RT   "An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated
RT   ancestry in cancer cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768; PMCID=PMC3145113;
RA   Bignell, Graham Robert
RA   Greenman, Christopher D.
RA   Davies, Helen R.
RA   Butler, Adam P.
RA   Edkins, Sarah
RA   Andrews, Jenny M.
RA   Buck, Gemma
RA   Chen, Lina
RA   Beare, David
RA   Latimer, Calli
RA   Widaa, Sara
RA   Hinton, Jonathan
RA   Fahey, Ciara
RA   Fu, Bei-Yuan
RA   Swamy, Sajani
RA   Dalgliesh, Gillian L.
RA   Teh, Bin Tean
RA   Deloukas, Panos
RA   Yang, Feng-Tang
RA   Campbell, Peter J.
RA   Futreal, P. Andrew
RA   Stratton, Michael Rudolf
RT   "Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";
RL   Nature 463:893-898(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=3178168;
RA   Akslen, Lars Andreas
RA   Andersen, Knut-Jan
RA   Bjerkvig, Rolf
RT   "Characteristics of human and rat glioma cells grown in a defined
RT   medium.";
RL   Anticancer Res. 8:797-803(1988).
//
RX   PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9;
RA   Behan, Fiona M.
RA   Iorio, Francesco
RA   Picco, Gabriele
RA   Goncalves, Emanuel
RA   Beaver, Charlotte M.
RA   Migliardi, Giorgia
RA   Santos, Rita
RA   Rao, Yanhua
RA   Sassi, Francesco
RA   Pinnelli, Marika
RA   Ansari, Rizwan
RA   Harper, Sarah
RA   Jackson, David Adam
RA   McRae, Rebecca
RA   Pooley, Rachel
RA   Wilkinson, Piers
RA   van der Meer, Dieudonne J.
RA   Dow, David
RA   Buser-Doepner, Carolyn A.
RA   Bertotti, Andrea
RA   Trusolino, Livio
RA   Stronach, Euan Alexander
RA   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
RA   Yusa, Kosuke
RA   Garnett, Mathew J.
RT   "Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9
RT   screens.";
RL   Nature 568:511-516(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=22278370; DOI=10.1074/mcp.M111.014050; PMCID=PMC3316730;
RA   Geiger, Tamar
RA   Wehner, Anja
RA   Schaab, Christoph
RA   Cox, Jurgen
RA   Mann, Matthias
RT   "Comparative proteomic analysis of eleven common cell lines reveals
RT   ubiquitous but varying expression of most proteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.014050-M111.014050(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=8239502;
RA   Tysnes, Ole-Bjorn
RA   Laerum, Ole Didrik
RT   "Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoyl-13-phorbol acetate (TPA)
RT   on growth, migration and invasion of a human glioma cell line.";
RL   Anticancer Res. 13:1325-1330(1993).
//