ID   CAL-51
AC   CVCL_1110
SY   CAL 51; CAL51; Cal51; Centre Antoine Lacassagne-51
DR   BTO; BTO:0000945
DR   CLO; CLO_0002185
DR   EFO; EFO_0005358
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2706
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
DR   BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 585
DR   BioSample; SAMN03473159
DR   BioSample; SAMN10988576
DR   cancercelllines; CVCL_1110
DR   Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM00933
DR   ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308717
DR   ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL1075411
DR   Cosmic; 687467
DR   Cosmic; 910927
DR   Cosmic; 1057761
DR   Cosmic; 2164986
DR   Cosmic-CLP; 910927
DR   DepMap; ACH-000856
DR   DSMZ; ACC-302
DR   DSMZCellDive; ACC-302
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000610
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000978
DR   EGA; EGAS00001002554
DR   GDSC; 910927
DR   GEO; GSM115099
DR   GEO; GSM217567
DR   GEO; GSM274645
DR   GEO; GSM274646
DR   GEO; GSM344362
DR   GEO; GSM344412
DR   GEO; GSM350521
DR   GEO; GSM459702
DR   GEO; GSM783973
DR   GEO; GSM827162
DR   GEO; GSM847246
DR   GEO; GSM847456
DR   GEO; GSM886909
DR   GEO; GSM887975
DR   GEO; GSM1172946
DR   GEO; GSM1374429
DR   GEO; GSM1664565
DR   GEO; GSM1669652
DR   IARC_TP53; 21211
DR   IGRhCellID; CAL51
DR   LiGeA; CCLE_143
DR   LINCS_HMS; 50008
DR   LINCS_LDP; LCL-1472
DR   Lonza; 1002
DR   PharmacoDB; CAL51_172_2019
DR   PRIDE; PXD000953
DR   PRIDE; PXD030304
DR   Progenetix; CVCL_1110
DR   PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1110
DR   SLKBase; 3399
DR   Wikidata; Q54808406
RX   PubMed=2390488;
RX   PubMed=10969801;
RX   PubMed=11044355;
RX   PubMed=12661003;
RX   PubMed=12800145;
RX   PubMed=15677628;
RX   PubMed=19582160;
RX   PubMed=20164919;
RX   PubMed=20215515;
RX   PubMed=21778573;
RX   PubMed=22460905;
RX   PubMed=22585861;
RX   PubMed=23122841;
RX   PubMed=24176112;
RX   PubMed=25485619;
RX   PubMed=25877200;
RX   PubMed=25984343;
RX   PubMed=26589293;
RX   PubMed=27397505;
RX   PubMed=28196595;
RX   PubMed=30894373;
RX   PubMed=30971826;
RX   PubMed=31068700;
RX   PubMed=31978347;
RX   PubMed=34339474;
RX   PubMed=35839778;
WW   https://www.cellosaurus.org/pawefish/BreastCellLineDescriptions/CAL51.html
WW   http://dpsc.ccbr.utoronto.ca/cancer/get_cellline.pl?cellline=CAL-51
WW   https://www.synapse.org/#!Synapse:syn2346643/wiki/62255
WW   https://tcpaportal.org/mclp/
CC   Group: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell line.
CC   Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
CC   Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
CC   Part of: GrayJW breast cancer cell line panel.
CC   Part of: KuDOS 95 cell line panel.
CC   Part of: MD Anderson Cell Lines Project.
CC   Population: Caucasian.
CC   Virology: Susceptible to infection by SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (COVID-19) (PubMed=34339474).
CC   Doubling time: 24 hours (PubMed=25984343); ~30 hours (PubMed=34339474); ~50-60 hours (DSMZ=ACC-302).
CC   HLA typing: A*24:02,29:02; B*44:26,51:01; C*16:01,16:01 (PubMed=26589293).
CC   Microsatellite instability: Instable (MSI-low) (PubMed=12661003; PubMed=15677628; PubMed=31068700; Sanger).
CC   Omics: Array-based CGH.
CC   Omics: CNV analysis.
CC   Omics: CRISPR phenotypic screen.
CC   Omics: Deep exome analysis.
CC   Omics: Deep quantitative proteome analysis.
CC   Omics: DNA methylation analysis.
CC   Omics: Protein expression by reverse-phase protein arrays.
CC   Omics: shRNA library screening.
CC   Omics: SNP array analysis.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by microarray.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by RNAseq.
CC   Genome ancestry: African=0%; Native American=0.75%; East Asian, North=0.86%; East Asian, South=0%; South Asian=2.28%; European, North=55.8%; European, South=40.31% (PubMed=30894373).
CC   Misspelling: Ca151; Cosmic=1057761.
CC   Derived from site: Metastatic; Pleural effusion; UBERON=UBERON_0000175.
ST   Source(s): Cosmic-CLP; DSMZ; PubMed=25877200
ST   Amelogenin: X
ST   CSF1PO: 11,12
ST   D13S317: 11,13
ST   D16S539: 11,13
ST   D18S51: 15,16,17 (DSMZ)
ST   D18S51: 15,17 (PubMed=25877200)
ST   D19S433: 12,14
ST   D21S11: 31,32
ST   D2S1338: 23,24
ST   D3S1358: 16,17
ST   D5S818: 12,13
ST   D7S820: 7,12
ST   D8S1179: 14
ST   FGA: 22,23
ST   Penta D: 10,14
ST   Penta E: 7,12
ST   TH01: 7
ST   TPOX: 8,9
ST   vWA: 18
DI   NCIt; C4872; Breast carcinoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
SX   Female
AG   45Y
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 30-01-24; Version: 46
//
RX   PubMed=2390488; DOI=10.1038/bjc.1990.219;
RA   Gioanni J., Le Francois D., Zanghellini E., Mazeau C., Ettore F.,
RA   Lambert J.-C., Schneider M., Dutrillaux B.;
RT   "Establishment and characterisation of a new tumorigenic cell line
RT   with a normal karyotype derived from a human breast adenocarcinoma.";
RL   Br. J. Cancer 62:8-13(1990).
//
RX   PubMed=10969801;
RA   Forozan F., Mahlamaki E.H., Monni O., Chen Y.-D., Veldman R., Jiang Y.,
RA   Gooden G.C., Ethier S.P., Kallioniemi A., Kallioniemi O.-P.;
RT   "Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of 38 breast cancer cell
RT   lines: a basis for interpreting complementary DNA microarray data.";
RL   Cancer Res. 60:4519-4525(2000).
//
RX   PubMed=11044355; DOI=10.1054/bjoc.2000.1458;
RA   Davidson J.M., Gorringe K.L., Chin S.-F., Orsetti B., Besret C.,
RA   Courtay-Cahen C., Roberts I., Theillet C., Caldas C., Edwards P.A.W.;
RT   "Molecular cytogenetic analysis of breast cancer cell lines.";
RL   Br. J. Cancer 83:1309-1317(2000).
//
RX   PubMed=12661003; DOI=10.1002/gcc.10196;
RA   Seitz S., Wassmuth P., Plaschke J., Schackert H.K., Karsten U.,
RA   Santibanez-Koref M.F., Schlag P.M., Scherneck S.;
RT   "Identification of microsatellite instability and mismatch repair gene
RT   mutations in breast cancer cell lines.";
RL   Genes Chromosomes Cancer 37:29-35(2003).
//
RX   PubMed=12800145; DOI=10.1002/gcc.10218;
RA   Adelaide J., Huang H.-E., Murati A., Alsop A.E., Orsetti B.,
RA   Mozziconacci M.-J., Popovici C., Ginestier C., Letessier A.,
RA   Basset C., Courtay-Cahen C., Jacquemier J., Theillet C., Birnbaum D.,
RA   Edwards P.A.W., Chaffanet M.;
RT   "A recurrent chromosome translocation breakpoint in breast and
RT   pancreatic cancer cell lines targets the neuregulin/NRG1 gene.";
RL   Genes Chromosomes Cancer 37:333-345(2003).
//
RX   PubMed=15677628; DOI=10.1093/carcin/bgi032;
RA   Gorringe K.L., Chin S.-F., Pharoah P.D.P., Staines J.M., Oliveira C.,
RA   Edwards P.A.W., Caldas C.;
RT   "Evidence that both genetic instability and selection contribute to
RT   the accumulation of chromosome alterations in cancer.";
RL   Carcinogenesis 26:923-930(2005).
//
RX   PubMed=19582160; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0006146;
RA   Kao J., Salari K., Bocanegra M., Choi Y.-L., Girard L., Gandhi J.,
RA   Kwei K.A., Hernandez-Boussard T., Wang P., Gazdar A.F., Minna J.D.,
RA   Pollack J.R.;
RT   "Molecular profiling of breast cancer cell lines defines relevant
RT   tumor models and provides a resource for cancer gene discovery.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E6146-E6146(2009).
//
RX   PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768;
RA   Bignell G.R., Greenman C.D., Davies H., Butler A.P., Edkins S.,
RA   Andrews J.M., Buck G., Chen L., Beare D., Latimer C., Widaa S.,
RA   Hinton J., Fahey C., Fu B.-Y., Swamy S., Dalgliesh G.L., Teh B.T.,
RA   Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
RT   "Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";
RL   Nature 463:893-898(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=20215515; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3458;
RA   Rothenberg S.M., Mohapatra G., Rivera M.N., Winokur D., Greninger P.,
RA   Nitta M., Sadow P.M., Sooriyakumar G., Brannigan B.W., Ulman M.J.,
RA   Perera R.M., Wang R., Tam A., Ma X.-J., Erlander M., Sgroi D.C.,
RA   Rocco J.W., Lingen M.W., Cohen E.E.W., Louis D.N., Settleman J.,
RA   Haber D.A.;
RT   "A genome-wide screen for microdeletions reveals disruption of
RT   polarity complex genes in diverse human cancers.";
RL   Cancer Res. 70:2158-2164(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=21778573; DOI=10.3233/BD-2010-0307;
RA   Chavez K.J., Garimella S.V., Lipkowitz S.;
RT   "Triple negative breast cancer cell lines: one tool in the search for
RT   better treatment of triple negative breast cancer.";
RL   Breast Dis. 32:35-48(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003;
RA   Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A.,
RA   Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A.,
RA   Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J.,
RA   Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E.,
RA   Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J.,
RA   Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C.,
RA   Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C.,
RA   Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L.,
RA   Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R.,
RA   Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.;
RT   "The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of
RT   anticancer drug sensitivity.";
RL   Nature 483:603-607(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=22585861; DOI=10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0224;
RA   Marcotte R., Brown K.R., Suarez Saiz F.J., Sayad A., Karamboulas K.,
RA   Krzyzanowski P.M., Sircoulomb F., Medrano M., Fedyshyn Y., Koh J.L.Y.,
RA   van Dyk D., Fedyshyn B., Luhova M., Brito G.C., Vizeacoumar F.J.,
RA   Vizeacoumar F.S., Datti A., Kasimer D., Buzina A., Mero P.,
RA   Misquitta C., Normand J., Haider M., Ketela T., Wrana J.L.,
RA   Rottapel R., Neel B.G., Moffat J.;
RT   "Essential gene profiles in breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer
RT   cells.";
RL   Cancer Discov. 2:172-189(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=23122841; DOI=10.1016/j.bcp.2012.10.020;
RA   Raguz S., Adams C., Masrour N., Rasul S., Papoutsoglou P., Hu Y.-H.,
RA   Cazzanelli G., Zhou Y., Patel N., Coombes R.C., Yague E.;
RT   "Loss of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase confers collateral
RT   sensitivity to carmustine in topoisomerase II-mediated doxorubicin
RT   resistant triple negative breast cancer cells.";
RL   Biochem. Pharmacol. 85:186-196(2013).
//
RX   PubMed=24176112; DOI=10.1186/gb-2013-14-10-r110;
RA   Daemen A., Griffith O.L., Heiser L.M., Wang N.J., Enache O.M.,
RA   Sanborn Z., Pepin F., Durinck S., Korkola J.E., Griffith M., Hur J.S.,
RA   Huh N., Chung J., Cope L., Fackler M.J., Umbricht C.B., Sukumar S.,
RA   Seth P., Sukhatme V.P., Jakkula L.R., Lu Y.-L., Mills G.B., Cho R.J.,
RA   Collisson E.A., van 't Veer L.J., Spellman P.T., Gray J.W.;
RT   "Modeling precision treatment of breast cancer.";
RL   Genome Biol. 14:R110.1-R110.14(2013).
//
RX   PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080;
RA   Klijn C., Durinck S., Stawiski E.W., Haverty P.M., Jiang Z.-S.,
RA   Liu H.-B., Degenhardt J., Mayba O., Gnad F., Liu J.-F., Pau G.,
RA   Reeder J., Cao Y., Mukhyala K., Selvaraj S.K., Yu M.-M., Zynda G.J.,
RA   Brauer M.J., Wu T.D., Gentleman R.C., Manning G., Yauch R.L.,
RA   Bourgon R., Stokoe D., Modrusan Z., Neve R.M., de Sauvage F.J.,
RA   Settleman J., Seshagiri S., Zhang Z.-M.;
RT   "A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell
RT   lines.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397;
RA   Yu M., Selvaraj S.K., Liang-Chu M.M.Y., Aghajani S., Busse M.,
RA   Yuan J., Lee G., Peale F.V., Klijn C., Bourgon R., Kaminker J.S.,
RA   Neve R.M.;
RT   "A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality
RT   control.";
RL   Nature 520:307-311(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=25984343; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2014.35;
RA   Cowley G.S., Weir B.A., Vazquez F., Tamayo P., Scott J.A., Rusin S.,
RA   East-Seletsky A., Ali L.D., Gerath W.F.J., Pantel S.E., Lizotte P.H.,
RA   Jiang G.-Z., Hsiao J., Tsherniak A., Dwinell E., Aoyama S., Okamoto M.,
RA   Harrington W., Gelfand E.T., Green T.M., Tomko M.J., Gopal S.,
RA   Wong T.C., Li H.-B., Howell S., Stransky N., Liefeld T., Jang D.,
RA   Bistline J., Meyers B.H., Armstrong S.A., Anderson K.C.,
RA   Stegmaier K., Reich M., Pellman D., Boehm J.S., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Golub T.R., Root D.E., Hahn W.C.;
RT   "Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell
RT   lines for the identification of context-specific genetic
RT   dependencies.";
RL   Sci. Data 1:140035-140035(2014).
//
RX   PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5;
RA   Scholtalbers J., Boegel S., Bukur T., Byl M., Goerges S., Sorn P.,
RA   Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.;
RT   "TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type,
RT   predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.";
RL   Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017;
RA   Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P.,
RA   Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H.,
RA   Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H.,
RA   Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X.,
RA   Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S.,
RA   Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P.,
RA   Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H.,
RA   Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";
RL   Cell 166:740-754(2016).
//
RX   PubMed=28196595; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.005;
RA   Li J., Zhao W., Akbani R., Liu W.-B., Ju Z.-L., Ling S.-Y., Vellano C.P.,
RA   Roebuck P., Yu Q.-H., Eterovic A.K., Byers L.A., Davies M.A., Deng W.-L.,
RA   Gopal Y.N.V., Chen G., von Euw E.M., Slamon D.J., Conklin D.,
RA   Heymach J.V., Gazdar A.F., Minna J.D., Myers J.N., Lu Y.-L., Mills G.B.,
RA   Liang H.;
RT   "Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein
RT   arrays.";
RL   Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017).
//
RX   PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747;
RA   Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.;
RT   "An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated
RT   ancestry in cancer cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9;
RA   Behan F.M., Iorio F., Picco G., Goncalves E., Beaver C.M.,
RA   Migliardi G., Santos R., Rao Y., Sassi F., Pinnelli M., Ansari R.,
RA   Harper S., Jackson D.A., McRae R., Pooley R., Wilkinson P.,
RA   van der Meer D.J., Dow D., Buser-Doepner C.A., Bertotti A., Trusolino L.,
RA   Stronach E.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., Yusa K., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9
RT   screens.";
RL   Nature 568:511-516(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3;
RA   Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C.,
RA   McDonald E.R. III, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X.,
RA   Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F.,
RA   Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R.,
RA   Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C.,
RA   Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A.,
RA   Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D.,
RA   Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L.,
RA   Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A.,
RA   Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D.,
RA   Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M.,
RA   Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R.,
RA   Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R.;
RT   "Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line
RT   Encyclopedia.";
RL   Nature 569:503-508(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023;
RA   Nusinow D.P., Szpyt J., Ghandi M., Rose C.M., McDonald E.R. III,
RA   Kalocsay M., Jane-Valbuena J., Gelfand E.T., Schweppe D.K.,
RA   Jedrychowski M.P., Golji J., Porter D.A., Rejtar T., Wang Y.K.,
RA   Kryukov G.V., Stegmeier F., Erickson B.K., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.";
RL   Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020).
//
RX   PubMed=34339474; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0255622;
RA   Pommerenke C., Rand U., Uphoff C.C., Nagel S., Zaborski M., Hauer V.,
RA   Kaufmann M., Meyer C., Denkmann S.A., Riese P., Eschke K., Kim Y.,
RA   Safranko Z.M., Kurolt I.-C., Markotic A., Cicin-Sain L., Steenpass L.;
RT   "Identification of cell lines CL-14, CL-40 and CAL-51 as suitable
RT   models for SARS-CoV-2 infection studies.";
RL   PLoS ONE 16:E0255622-E0255622(2021).
//
RX   PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010;
RA   Goncalves E., Poulos R.C., Cai Z.-X., Barthorpe S., Manda S.S., Lucas N.,
RA   Beck A., Bucio-Noble D., Dausmann M., Hall C., Hecker M., Koh J.,
RA   Lightfoot H., Mahboob S., Mali I., Morris J., Richardson L.,
RA   Seneviratne A.J., Shepherd R., Sykes E., Thomas F., Valentini S.,
RA   Williams S.G., Wu Y.-X., Xavier D., MacKenzie K.L., Hains P.G., Tully B.,
RA   Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.;
RT   "Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).
//