ID   C2BBe1
AC   CVCL_1096
AS   CVCL_0198
SY   C2BBE1; C2BBe 1; Caco-2/BBe 1; Caco-2/BBe; Caco-2BBe; Caco-2BBE; Caco-2 BBe; Caco2-BBE; Caco2BBe; Caco2BBE; CACO2BBE; BBE; Caco-2 Brush Border expressing 1
DR   BTO; BTO:0005156
DR   CLO; CLO_0002108
DR   EFO; EFO_0006546
DR   MCCL; MCC:0000089
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2706
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
DR   ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
DR   ATCC; CRL-2102
DR   BCRC; 60182
DR   BCRJ; 0270
DR   BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 580
DR   BioSample; SAMN03472296
DR   BioSample; SAMN10987952
DR   cancercelllines; CVCL_1096
DR   Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM01233
DR   ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308231
DR   ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL2366283
DR   ColonAtlas; C2BBE1
DR   Cosmic; 687516
DR   Cosmic; 910700
DR   Cosmic; 1479619
DR   Cosmic-CLP; 910700
DR   DepMap; ACH-000009
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000610
DR   EGA; EGAS00001000978
DR   EGA; EGAS00001002554
DR   GDSC; 910700
DR   GEO; GSM886897
DR   GEO; GSM887962
DR   GEO; GSM1669635
DR   IARC_TP53; 21203
DR   LiGeA; CCLE_083
DR   LINCS_LDP; LCL-1296
DR   PharmacoDB; C2BBe1_153_2019
DR   PRIDE; PXD005235
DR   PRIDE; PXD030304
DR   Progenetix; CVCL_1096
DR   PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1096
DR   Wikidata; Q54808117
RX   PubMed=1506435;
RX   PubMed=15868485;
RX   PubMed=20164919;
RX   PubMed=20570890;
RX   PubMed=20606684;
RX   PubMed=22460905;
RX   PubMed=25388687;
RX   PubMed=25485619;
RX   PubMed=25877200;
RX   PubMed=25984343;
RX   PubMed=26589293;
RX   PubMed=27397505;
RX   PubMed=28196595;
RX   PubMed=28854368;
RX   PubMed=29444439;
RX   PubMed=30894373;
RX   PubMed=30971826;
RX   PubMed=31068700;
RX   PubMed=35839778;
WW   http://www.sygnis.com/caco-2/
WW   https://tcpaportal.org/mclp/
WW   https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/mtox1000CC
CC   Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
CC   Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
CC   Part of: MD Anderson Cell Lines Project.
CC   Population: Caucasian.
CC   Doubling time: 44 hours (PubMed=25984343).
CC   HLA typing: A*02:01,02:01; B*15:34,15:34; C*04:01,04:01 (PubMed=26589293).
CC   Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 583; APC; Simple; p.Gln1367Ter (c.4099C>T); ClinVar=VCV000376060; Zygosity=Homozygous (ATCC; Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 2514; CTNNB1; Simple; p.Gly245Ala (c.734G>C); Zygosity=Heterozygous (Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 6770; SMAD4; Simple; p.Asp351His (c.1051G>C); ClinVar=VCV000375998; Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Sequence variation: Mutation; HGNC; 11998; TP53; Simple; p.Glu204Ter (c.610G>T); ClinVar=VCV000977783; Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP; DepMap).
CC   Omics: CRISPR phenotypic screen.
CC   Omics: Deep exome analysis.
CC   Omics: Deep quantitative phosphoproteome analysis.
CC   Omics: Deep quantitative proteome analysis.
CC   Omics: DNA methylation analysis.
CC   Omics: Protein expression by reverse-phase protein arrays.
CC   Omics: shRNA library screening.
CC   Omics: SNP array analysis.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by microarray.
CC   Omics: Transcriptome analysis by RNAseq.
CC   Genome ancestry: African=0%; Native American=0%; East Asian, North=1.84%; East Asian, South=0.11%; South Asian=0%; European, North=57.43%; European, South=40.62% (PubMed=30894373).
CC   Derived from site: In situ; Colon; UBERON=UBERON_0001155.
ST   Source(s): ATCC; Cosmic-CLP; PubMed=25877200
ST   Amelogenin: X
ST   CSF1PO: 11
ST   D13S317: 8,11,13,14 (PubMed=25877200)
ST   D13S317: 11,13,14 (ATCC; Cosmic-CLP)
ST   D16S539: 12,13
ST   D18S51: 12
ST   D21S11: 30
ST   D3S1358: 14,17
ST   D5S818: 12,13
ST   D7S820: 11,12
ST   D8S1179: 12,14
ST   FGA: 19
ST   Penta D: 9,11
ST   Penta E: 7
ST   TH01: 6
ST   TPOX: 9,11
ST   vWA: 16,18
DI   NCIt; C4349; Colon adenocarcinoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
HI   CVCL_0025 ! Caco-2
SX   Male
AG   72Y
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 30-01-24; Version: 40
//
RX   PubMed=1506435; DOI=10.1242/jcs.102.3.581;
RA   Peterson M.D., Mooseker M.S.;
RT   "Characterization of the enterocyte-like brush border cytoskeleton of
RT   the C2BBe clones of the human intestinal cell line, Caco-2.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 102:581-600(1992).
//
RX   PubMed=15868485; DOI=10.1007/s10565-005-0085-6;
RA   Sambuy Y., De Angelis I., Ranaldi G., Scarino M.L., Stammati A.,
RA   Zucco F.;
RT   "The Caco-2 cell line as a model of the intestinal barrier: influence
RT   of cell and culture-related factors on Caco-2 cell functional
RT   characteristics.";
RL   Cell Biol. Toxicol. 21:1-26(2005).
//
RX   PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768;
RA   Bignell G.R., Greenman C.D., Davies H., Butler A.P., Edkins S.,
RA   Andrews J.M., Buck G., Chen L., Beare D., Latimer C., Widaa S.,
RA   Hinton J., Fahey C., Fu B.-Y., Swamy S., Dalgliesh G.L., Teh B.T.,
RA   Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.;
RT   "Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.";
RL   Nature 463:893-898(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=20570890; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-0192;
RA   Janakiraman M., Vakiani E., Zeng Z.-S., Pratilas C.A., Taylor B.S.,
RA   Chitale D., Halilovic E., Wilson M., Huberman K., Ricarte Filho J.C.M.,
RA   Persaud Y., Levine D.A., Fagin J.A., Jhanwar S.C., Mariadason J.M.,
RA   Lash A., Ladanyi M., Saltz L.B., Heguy A., Paty P.B., Solit D.B.;
RT   "Genomic and biological characterization of exon 4 KRAS mutations in
RT   human cancer.";
RL   Cancer Res. 70:5901-5911(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=20606684; DOI=10.1038/sj.bjc.6605780;
RA   Bracht K., Nicholls A.M., Liu Y., Bodmer W.F.;
RT   "5-fluorouracil response in a large panel of colorectal cancer cell
RT   lines is associated with mismatch repair deficiency.";
RL   Br. J. Cancer 103:340-346(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003;
RA   Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A.,
RA   Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A.,
RA   Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J.,
RA   Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E.,
RA   Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J.,
RA   Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C.,
RA   Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C.,
RA   Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L.,
RA   Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R.,
RA   Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.;
RT   "The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of
RT   anticancer drug sensitivity.";
RL   Nature 483:603-607(2012).
//
RX   PubMed=25388687; DOI=10.1124/dmd.114.057216;
RA   Sampson K.E., Brinker A., Pratt J., Venkatraman N., Xiao Y.-L.,
RA   Blasberg J., Steiner T., Bourner M., Thompson D.C.;
RT   "Zinc finger nuclease-mediated gene knockout results in loss of
RT   transport activity for P-glycoprotein, BCRP, and MRP2 in Caco-2
RT   cells.";
RL   Drug Metab. Dispos. 43:199-207(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080;
RA   Klijn C., Durinck S., Stawiski E.W., Haverty P.M., Jiang Z.-S.,
RA   Liu H.-B., Degenhardt J., Mayba O., Gnad F., Liu J.-F., Pau G.,
RA   Reeder J., Cao Y., Mukhyala K., Selvaraj S.K., Yu M.-M., Zynda G.J.,
RA   Brauer M.J., Wu T.D., Gentleman R.C., Manning G., Yauch R.L.,
RA   Bourgon R., Stokoe D., Modrusan Z., Neve R.M., de Sauvage F.J.,
RA   Settleman J., Seshagiri S., Zhang Z.-M.;
RT   "A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell
RT   lines.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397;
RA   Yu M., Selvaraj S.K., Liang-Chu M.M.Y., Aghajani S., Busse M.,
RA   Yuan J., Lee G., Peale F.V., Klijn C., Bourgon R., Kaminker J.S.,
RA   Neve R.M.;
RT   "A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality
RT   control.";
RL   Nature 520:307-311(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=25984343; DOI=10.1038/sdata.2014.35;
RA   Cowley G.S., Weir B.A., Vazquez F., Tamayo P., Scott J.A., Rusin S.,
RA   East-Seletsky A., Ali L.D., Gerath W.F.J., Pantel S.E., Lizotte P.H.,
RA   Jiang G.-Z., Hsiao J., Tsherniak A., Dwinell E., Aoyama S., Okamoto M.,
RA   Harrington W., Gelfand E.T., Green T.M., Tomko M.J., Gopal S.,
RA   Wong T.C., Li H.-B., Howell S., Stransky N., Liefeld T., Jang D.,
RA   Bistline J., Meyers B.H., Armstrong S.A., Anderson K.C.,
RA   Stegmaier K., Reich M., Pellman D., Boehm J.S., Mesirov J.P.,
RA   Golub T.R., Root D.E., Hahn W.C.;
RT   "Parallel genome-scale loss of function screens in 216 cancer cell
RT   lines for the identification of context-specific genetic
RT   dependencies.";
RL   Sci. Data 1:140035-140035(2014).
//
RX   PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5;
RA   Scholtalbers J., Boegel S., Bukur T., Byl M., Goerges S., Sorn P.,
RA   Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.;
RT   "TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type,
RT   predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.";
RL   Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015).
//
RX   PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017;
RA   Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P.,
RA   Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H.,
RA   Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H.,
RA   Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X.,
RA   Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S.,
RA   Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P.,
RA   Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H.,
RA   Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.";
RL   Cell 166:740-754(2016).
//
RX   PubMed=28196595; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.005;
RA   Li J., Zhao W., Akbani R., Liu W.-B., Ju Z.-L., Ling S.-Y., Vellano C.P.,
RA   Roebuck P., Yu Q.-H., Eterovic A.K., Byers L.A., Davies M.A., Deng W.-L.,
RA   Gopal Y.N.V., Chen G., von Euw E.M., Slamon D.J., Conklin D.,
RA   Heymach J.V., Gazdar A.F., Minna J.D., Myers J.N., Lu Y.-L., Mills G.B.,
RA   Liang H.;
RT   "Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein
RT   arrays.";
RL   Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017).
//
RX   PubMed=28854368; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.010;
RA   Roumeliotis T.I., Williams S.P., Goncalves E., Alsinet C.,
RA   Del Castillo Velasco-Herrera M., Aben N., Ghavidel F.Z., Michaut M.,
RA   Schubert M., Price S., Wright J.C., Yu L., Yang M., Dienstmann R.,
RA   Guinney J., Beltrao P., Brazma A., Pardo M., Stegle O., Adams D.J.,
RA   Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Choudhary J.S.;
RT   "Genomic determinants of protein abundance variation in colorectal
RT   cancer cells.";
RL   Cell Rep. 20:2201-2214(2017).
//
RX   PubMed=29444439; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2018.01.051;
RA   Yuan T.L., Amzallag A., Bagni R., Yi M., Afghani S., Burgan W.,
RA   Fer N., Strathern L.A., Powell K., Smith B., Waters A.M., Drubin D.A.,
RA   Thomson T., Liao R., Greninger P., Stein G.T., Murchie E., Cortez E.,
RA   Egan R.K., Procter L., Bess M., Cheng K.T., Lee C.-S., Lee L.C.,
RA   Fellmann C., Stephens R., Luo J., Lowe S.W., Benes C.H.,
RA   McCormick F.;
RT   "Differential effector engagement by oncogenic KRAS.";
RL   Cell Rep. 22:1889-1902(2018).
//
RX   PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747;
RA   Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.;
RT   "An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated
RT   ancestry in cancer cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9;
RA   Behan F.M., Iorio F., Picco G., Goncalves E., Beaver C.M.,
RA   Migliardi G., Santos R., Rao Y., Sassi F., Pinnelli M., Ansari R.,
RA   Harper S., Jackson D.A., McRae R., Pooley R., Wilkinson P.,
RA   van der Meer D.J., Dow D., Buser-Doepner C.A., Bertotti A., Trusolino L.,
RA   Stronach E.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., Yusa K., Garnett M.J.;
RT   "Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9
RT   screens.";
RL   Nature 568:511-516(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3;
RA   Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C.,
RA   McDonald E.R. III, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X.,
RA   Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F.,
RA   Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R.,
RA   Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C.,
RA   Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A.,
RA   Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D.,
RA   Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L.,
RA   Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A.,
RA   Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D.,
RA   Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M.,
RA   Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R.,
RA   Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A.,
RA   Sellers W.R.;
RT   "Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line
RT   Encyclopedia.";
RL   Nature 569:503-508(2019).
//
RX   PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010;
RA   Goncalves E., Poulos R.C., Cai Z.-X., Barthorpe S., Manda S.S., Lucas N.,
RA   Beck A., Bucio-Noble D., Dausmann M., Hall C., Hecker M., Koh J.,
RA   Lightfoot H., Mahboob S., Mali I., Morris J., Richardson L.,
RA   Seneviratne A.J., Shepherd R., Sykes E., Thomas F., Valentini S.,
RA   Williams S.G., Wu Y.-X., Xavier D., MacKenzie K.L., Hains P.G., Tully B.,
RA   Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.;
RT   "Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.";
RL   Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022).
//