ID   NCTC 2544
AC   CVCL_0461
SY   NCTC-2544; NCTC2544; NCTC strain 2544
DR   BTO; BTO_0003297
DR   CLO; CLO_0008132
DR   MCCL; MCC:0000358
DR   CLDB; cl3664
DR   CLDB; cl5235
DR   ATCC; CCL-19
DR   BioSample; SAMN03151747
DR   ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL4295406
DR   ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL4296478
DR   ICLC; HL97002
DR   IZSLER; BS CL 143
DR   PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_0461
DR   Wikidata; Q54908270
RX   DOI=10.1007/BF02618370;
RX   PubMed=565190;
RX   PubMed=566722;
RX   PubMed=990102;
RX   PubMed=1246601;
RX   PubMed=4864103;
RX   PubMed=5641128;
RX   PubMed=5668122;
RX   PubMed=20143388;
WW   Info; ICLAC; -; https://iclac.org/wp-content/uploads/Cross-Contaminations_v13_distribution.xlsx
CC   Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative (PubMed=4864103; PubMed=5641128; PubMed=566722; PubMed=1246601; PubMed=20143388). Originally thought to be a normal skin epithelium cell line.
CC   Registration: International Cell Line Authentication Committee, Register of Misidentified Cell Lines; ICLAC-00012.
CC   Population: African American.
CC   Transformant: NCBI_TaxID; 333761; Human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18).
CC   Discontinued: ATCC; CCL-19; true.
CC   Discontinued: ICLC; HL97002; true.
CC   Derived from site: In situ; Uterus, cervix; UBERON=UBERON_0000002.
DI   NCIt; C27677; Human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606; ! Homo sapiens (Human)
HI   CVCL_0030 ! HeLa
SX   Female
AG   30Y6M
CA   Cancer cell line
DT   Created: 04-04-12; Last updated: 10-04-25; Version: 28
//
RX   PubMed=5668122; DOI=10.3181/00379727-128-33119;
RA   Peterson, Ward Davis Jr.
RA   Stulberg, Cyril S.
RA   Swanborg, N.K.
RA   Robinson, Andria Rasile
RT   "Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in human cell cultures
RT   determined by sucrose-agar gel and cellulose acetate zymograms.";
RL   Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 128:772-776(1968).
//
RX   PubMed=5641128; DOI=10.1038/217750a0;
RA   Gartler, Stanley Michael
RT   "Apparent Hela cell contamination of human heteroploid cell lines.";
RL   Nature 217:750-751(1968).
//
RX   PubMed=1246601; DOI=10.1126/science.1246601;
RA   Nelson-Rees, Walter Anthony
RA   Flandermeyer, Robert R.
RT   "HeLa cultures defined.";
RL   Science 191:96-98(1976).
//
RX   PubMed=565190; DOI=10.1007/BF00455372;
RA   Neufahrt, Anita
RA   Forster, F. Jochen
RA   Gottschalk, Karin
RA   Leonhardi, Gottfried
RT   "Long-term tissue culture of epithelial-like cells from human skin
RT   (NCTC strain 2544). II. Viscosity changes after enzyme treatment.";
RL   Arch. Dermatol. Res. 261:27-31(1978).
//
RX   DOI=10.1007/BF02618370;
RA   Stulberg, Cyril S.
RA   Coriell, Lewis Lemon
RA   Kniazeff, Alexis John
RA   Shannon, John E.
RT   "The animal cell culture collection.";
RL   In Vitro 5:1-16(1970).
//
RX   PubMed=20143388; DOI=10.1002/ijc.25242;
RA   Capes-Davis, Amanda
RA   Theodosopoulos, George
RA   Atkin, Isobel
RA   Drexler, Hans Gunther
RA   Kohara, Arihiro
RA   MacLeod, Roderick A.F.
RA   Masters, John R.W.
RA   Nakamura, Yukio
RA   Reid, Yvonne A.
RA   Reddel, Roger Robert
RA   Freshney, Robert Ian
RT   "Check your cultures! A list of cross-contaminated or misidentified
RT   cell lines.";
RL   Int. J. Cancer 127:1-8(2010).
//
RX   PubMed=4864103;
RA   Gartler, Stanley Michael
RT   "Genetic markers as tracers in cell culture.";
RL   Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 26:167-195(1967).
//
RX   PubMed=566722; DOI=10.1007/BF02616110;
RA   Lavappa, Kantharajapura Subbegowda
RT   "Survey of ATCC stocks of human cell lines for HeLa contamination.";
RL   In Vitro 14:469-475(1978).
//
RX   PubMed=990102; DOI=10.1007/BF00572490;
RA   Neufahrt, Anita
RA   Forster, F. Jochen
RA   Heine, Hartmut
RA   Schaeg, Gertrud
RA   Leonhardi, Gottfried
RT   "Long-term tissue culture of epithelial-like cells from human skin
RT   (NCTC strain 2544). I. Measurement of viscosity.";
RL   Arch. Dermatol. Res. 256:255-260(1976).
//