• Mutation; HGNC; 1097; BRAF; Simple; p.Val600Lys (c.1798_1799delGTinsAA); ClinVar=VCV000375941; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=25056119; Cosmic-CLP=907169; DepMap=ACH-000882).
  
• Mutation; HGNC; 9801; RAC1; Simple; p.Pro29Ser (c.85C>T); ClinVar=VCV000376362; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=25056119; Cosmic-CLP=907169; DepMap=ACH-000882).
  

PubMed=4153924
Janiaud P., Le Calvez J., Aubert C.
Cytoenzymological caracterization of cells from human skin melanoma in culture.
Ann. Dermatol. Syphiligr. (Paris) 100:536-539(1973)

PubMed=954556; DOI=10.1016/0014-2964(76)90033-5
Aubert C., Lagrange C., Rorsman H., Rosengren E.
Catechols in primary and metastatic human malignant melanoma cells in monolayer culture.
Eur. J. Cancer 12:441-445(1976)

PubMed=405430; DOI=10.1111/1523-1747.ep12496554
Foa C., Aubert C.
Cellular localization of tyrosinase in human malignant melanoma cell lines.
J. Invest. Dermatol. 68:369-378(1977)

PubMed=6929009; DOI=10.1093/jnci/64.5.1029
Aubert C., Rouge F., Galindo J.-R.
Tumorigenicity of human malignant melanocytes in nude mice in relation to their differentiation in vitro.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 64:1029-1040(1980)

PubMed=1822769; DOI=10.1097/00008390-199104000-00002
Karg E., Odh G., Rosengren E., Wittbjer A., Rorsman H.
Melanin-related biochemistry of IGR 1 human melanoma cells.
Melanoma Res. 1:5-13(1991)

PubMed=11668190; DOI=10.1177/002215540104901105
Quentmeier H., Osborn M., Reinhardt J., Zaborski M., Drexler H.G.
Immunocytochemical analysis of cell lines derived from solid tumors.
J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49:1369-1378(2001)

PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768; PMCID=PMC3145113
Bignell G.R., Greenman C.D., Davies H.R., Butler A.P., Edkins S., Andrews J.M., Buck G., Chen L., Beare D., Latimer C., Widaa S., Hinton J., Fahey C., Fu B.-Y., Swamy S., Dalgliesh G.L., Teh B.T., Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.
Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.
Nature 463:893-898(2010)

PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027
Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A., Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A., Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J., Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E., Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J., Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C., Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C., Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P., Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L., Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R., Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.
Nature 483:603-607(2012)

PubMed=25056119; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1232-T; PMCID=PMC4167745
Watson I.R., Li L.-R., Cabeceiras P.K., Mahdavi M., Gutschner T., Genovese G., Wang G.-C., Fang Z.-N., Tepper J.M., Stemke-Hale K., Tsai K.Y., Davies M.A., Mills G.B., Chin L.
The RAC1 P29S hotspot mutation in melanoma confers resistance to pharmacological inhibition of RAF.
Cancer Res. 74:4845-4852(2014)

PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397
Yu M., Selvaraj S.K., Liang-Chu M.M.Y., Aghajani S., Busse M., Yuan J., Lee G., Peale F.V., Klijn C., Bourgon R., Kaminker J.S., Neve R.M.
A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.
Nature 520:307-311(2015)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P., Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H., Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H., Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X., Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S., Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P., Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H., Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C., McDonald E.R. 3rd, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X., Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F., Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R., Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C., Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A., Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D., Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L., Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A., Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D., Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M., Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R., Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A., Sellers W.R.
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023; PMCID=PMC7339254
Nusinow D.P., Szpyt J., Ghandi M., Rose C.M., McDonald E.R. 3rd, Kalocsay M., Jane-Valbuena J., Gelfand E.T., Schweppe D.K., Jedrychowski M.P., Golji J., Porter D.A., Rejtar T., Wang Y.K., Kryukov G.V., Stegmeier F., Erickson B.K., Garraway L.A., Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.
Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020)

PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775
Goncalves E., Poulos R.C., Cai Z.-X., Barthorpe S., Manda S.S., Lucas N., Beck A., Bucio-Noble D., Dausmann M., Hall C., Hecker M., Koh J., Lightfoot H., Mahboob S., Mali I., Morris J., Richardson L., Seneviratne A.J., Shepherd R., Sykes E., Thomas F., Valentini S., Williams S.G., Wu Y.-X., Xavier D., MacKenzie K.L., Hains P.G., Tully B., Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.
Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.
Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022)