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Cellosaurus GaMG (CVCL_1226)

[Text version]
Cell line name GaMG
Synonyms GaMg; GAMG; GA-MG
Accession CVCL_1226
Resource Identification Initiative To cite this cell line use: GaMG (RRID:CVCL_1226)
Comments Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
Population: Caucasian.
Doubling time: 32.3 +- 0.5 hours (Note=In serum-supplemented media), 41.7 +- 1.4 hours (Note=In serum-free media) (PubMed=3178168); ~40-50 hours (DSMZ=ACC-242).
Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
Omics: CRISPR phenotypic screen.
Omics: Deep exome analysis.
Omics: Deep proteome analysis.
Omics: Deep quantitative proteome analysis.
Omics: DNA methylation analysis.
Omics: SNP array analysis.
Omics: Transcriptome analysis by microarray.
Omics: Transcriptome analysis by RNAseq.
Omics: Virome analysis using proteomics.
Derived from site: In situ; Brain; UBERON=UBERON_0000955.
Sequence variations
  • Mutation; HGNC; 11730; TERT; Simple; c.1-124C>T (c.228C>T) (C228T); Zygosity=Unspecified; Note=In promoter (PubMed=31068700).
  • Mutation; HGNC; 11998; TP53; Simple; p.Leu265Pro (c.794T>C); ClinVar=VCV000245777; Zygosity=Homozygous (Cosmic-CLP=906868; DepMap=ACH-000098).
HLA typing Source: PubMed=26589293
Class I
HLA-AA*02:01,03:01
HLA-BB*07:02,15:01
HLA-CC*03:03,07:02
Genome ancestry Source: PubMed=30894373

Origin% genome
African0
Native American0
East Asian, North1.47
East Asian, South0
South Asian0
European, North71.47
European, South27.05
Disease Glioblastoma (NCIt: C3058)
Glioblastoma (ORDO: Orphanet_360)
Species of origin Homo sapiens (Human) (NCBI Taxonomy: 9606)
Sex of cell Female
Age at sampling 42Y
Category Cancer cell line
STR profile Source(s): Cosmic-CLP=906868; DSMZ=ACC-242

Markers:
AmelogeninX
CSF1PO10
D2S133817
D3S135811,15
D5S81810,11
D7S8209,10
D8S117913,14
D13S31711
D16S53911,13
D18S5115
D19S43313
D21S1129,32.2
FGA20,25
Penta D10,13
Penta E7,11
TH016,9.3
TPOX8
vWA14,19

Run an STR similarity search on this cell line
Web pages http://141.61.102.20/mxdb/project/show/9191407937500
Publications

PubMed=3178168
Akslen L.A., Andersen K.-J., Bjerkvig R.
Characteristics of human and rat glioma cells grown in a defined medium.
Anticancer Res. 8:797-803(1988)

PubMed=8239502
Tysnes O.-B., Laerum O.D.
Differential effects of 12-O-tetradecanoyl-13-phorbol acetate (TPA) on growth, migration and invasion of a human glioma cell line.
Anticancer Res. 13:1325-1330(1993)

PubMed=20164919; DOI=10.1038/nature08768; PMCID=PMC3145113
Bignell G.R., Greenman C.D., Davies H.R., Butler A.P., Edkins S., Andrews J.M., Buck G., Chen L., Beare D., Latimer C., Widaa S., Hinton J., Fahey C., Fu B.-Y., Swamy S., Dalgliesh G.L., Teh B.T., Deloukas P., Yang F.-T., Campbell P.J., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.
Signatures of mutation and selection in the cancer genome.
Nature 463:893-898(2010)

PubMed=22278370; DOI=10.1074/mcp.M111.014050; PMCID=PMC3316730
Geiger T., Wehner A., Schaab C., Cox J., Mann M.
Comparative proteomic analysis of eleven common cell lines reveals ubiquitous but varying expression of most proteins.
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.014050-M111.014050(2012)

PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027
Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A., Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A., Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J., Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E., Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J., Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C., Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C., Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P., Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L., Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R., Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.
Nature 483:603-607(2012)

PubMed=24618588; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0091433; PMCID=PMC3950186
Chernobrovkin A.L., Zubarev R.A.
Detection of viral proteins in human cells lines by xeno-proteomics: elimination of the last valid excuse for not testing every cellular proteome dataset for viral proteins.
PLoS ONE 9:E91433-E91433(2014)

PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878
Scholtalbers J., Boegel S., Bukur T., Byl M., Goerges S., Sorn P., Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.
TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.
Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P., Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H., Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H., Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X., Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S., Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P., Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H., Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=30971826; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1103-9
Behan F.M., Iorio F., Picco G., Goncalves E., Beaver C.M., Migliardi G., Santos R., Rao Y., Sassi F., Pinnelli M., Ansari R., Harper S., Jackson D.A., McRae R., Pooley R., Wilkinson P., van der Meer D.J., Dow D., Buser-Doepner C.A., Bertotti A., Trusolino L., Stronach E.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., Yusa K., Garnett M.J.
Prioritization of cancer therapeutic targets using CRISPR-Cas9 screens.
Nature 568:511-516(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C., McDonald E.R. 3rd, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X., Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F., Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R., Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C., Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A., Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D., Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L., Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A., Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D., Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M., Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R., Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A., Sellers W.R.
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

PubMed=31978347; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2019.12.023; PMCID=PMC7339254
Nusinow D.P., Szpyt J., Ghandi M., Rose C.M., McDonald E.R. 3rd, Kalocsay M., Jane-Valbuena J., Gelfand E.T., Schweppe D.K., Jedrychowski M.P., Golji J., Porter D.A., Rejtar T., Wang Y.K., Kryukov G.V., Stegmeier F., Erickson B.K., Garraway L.A., Sellers W.R., Gygi S.P.
Quantitative proteomics of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Cell 180:387-402.e16(2020)

PubMed=35839778; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2022.06.010; PMCID=PMC9387775
Goncalves E., Poulos R.C., Cai Z.-X., Barthorpe S., Manda S.S., Lucas N., Beck A., Bucio-Noble D., Dausmann M., Hall C., Hecker M., Koh J., Lightfoot H., Mahboob S., Mali I., Morris J., Richardson L., Seneviratne A.J., Shepherd R., Sykes E., Thomas F., Valentini S., Williams S.G., Wu Y.-X., Xavier D., MacKenzie K.L., Hains P.G., Tully B., Robinson P.J., Zhong Q., Garnett M.J., Reddel R.R.
Pan-cancer proteomic map of 949 human cell lines.
Cancer Cell 40:835-849.e8(2022)

Cross-references
Cell line collections (Providers) DSMZ; ACC-242
Cell line databases/resources CLO; CLO_0003450
CLDB; cl1441
cancercelllines; CVCL_1226
Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM01055
Cosmic-CLP; 906868
DepMap; ACH-000098
DSMZCellDive; ACC-242
LINCS_LDP; LCL-1351
Lonza; 1009
Anatomy/cell type resources BTO; BTO:0004860
Biological sample resources BioSample; SAMN03473386
BioSample; SAMN10988278
CRISP screens repositories BioGRID_ORCS_Cell_line; 673
Chemistry resources ChEMBL-Cells; CHEMBL3308734
ChEMBL-Targets; CHEMBL1075447
GDSC; 906868
PharmacoDB; GAMG_398_2019
PubChem_Cell_line; CVCL_1226
Encyclopedic resources Wikidata; Q54835434
Gene expression databases ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-783
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
GEO; GSM326237
GEO; GSM887020
GEO; GSM888089
GEO; GSM1669804
Polymorphism and mutation databases Cosmic; 687567
Cosmic; 906868
Cosmic; 1175810
Cosmic; 1746947
Cosmic; 2302330
Cosmic; 2367525
IARC_TP53; 21338
LiGeA; CCLE_700
Progenetix; CVCL_1226
Proteomic databases PRIDE; PXD002395
PRIDE; PXD030304
Sequence databases EGA; EGAS00001000978
Entry history
Entry creation04-Apr-2012
Last entry update02-May-2024
Version number39