Cellosaurus logo
expasy logo

Cellosaurus SK-MEL-31 (CVCL_0600)

[Text version]
Cell line name SK-MEL-31
Synonyms Sk-Mel-31; SKMEL-31; SKMel-31; SkMel31; SKMEL31; AX-Mel
Accession CVCL_0600
Resource Identification Initiative To cite this cell line use: SK-MEL-31 (RRID:CVCL_0600)
Comments Part of: Cancer Dependency Map project (DepMap) (includes Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia - CCLE).
Part of: COSMIC cell lines project.
Part of: MD Anderson Cell Lines Project.
From: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center; New York; USA.
Registration: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Office of Technology Development; SK1980-527.
Population: Caucasian.
Characteristics: Non-pigmented (PubMed=3473501).
Microsatellite instability: Stable (MSS) (Sanger).
Omics: Array-based CGH.
Omics: Deep exome analysis.
Omics: DNA methylation analysis.
Omics: Protein expression by reverse-phase protein arrays.
Omics: SNP array analysis.
Omics: Transcriptome analysis by microarray.
Omics: Transcriptome analysis by RNAseq.
Sequence variations
  • Gene deletion; HGNC; 1787; CDKN2A; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=9598804; PubMed=17260012).
  • Gene deletion; HGNC; 1788; CDKN2B; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=9598804).
  • Gene deletion; HGNC; 9588; PTEN; Zygosity=Homozygous (PubMed=17260012).
  • Mutation; HGNC; 1097; BRAF; Simple; p.Val600Glu (c.1799T>A); ClinVar=VCV000013961; Zygosity=Heterozygous (PubMed=17260012; Cosmic-CLP=909727; DepMap=ACH-000640).
HLA typing Source: PubMed=26589293
Class I
HLA-AA*01:01,31:01
HLA-BB*40:01,53:01
HLA-CC*03:04,04:01
Class II
HLA-DQDQA1*03:02,03:02
DQB1*03:02,03:02
HLA-DRDRB1*04:04,14:103
Genome ancestry Source: PubMed=30894373

Origin% genome
African3.89
Native American0.03
East Asian, North4.7
East Asian, South0
South Asian4.17
European, North26.77
European, South60.44
Disease Cutaneous melanoma (NCIt: C3510)
Species of origin Homo sapiens (Human) (NCBI Taxonomy: 9606)
Sex of cell Female
Age at sampling 33Y
Category Cancer cell line
STR profile Source(s): ATCC=HTB-73; Cosmic-CLP=909727; PubMed=25877200

Markers:
AmelogeninX
CSF1PO10
D2S133818,20
D3S135817,18
D5S81811,13
D7S82010
D8S117912,14
D13S31712
D16S53913
D18S5115
D19S43313,14.2
D21S1130,32.2
FGA24
Penta D9
Penta E12,18
TH016,9
TPOX8,11
vWA16,18

Run an STR similarity search on this cell line
Web pages https://www.mskcc.org/research-advantage/support/technology/tangible-material/human-melanoma-cell-line-sk-mel-31
https://tcpaportal.org/mclp/
Publications

PubMed=978138; DOI=10.1084/jem.144.4.873; PMCID=PMC2190439
Shiku H., Takahashi T., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Cell surface antigens of human malignant melanoma. II. Serological typing with immune adherence assays and definition of two new surface antigens.
J. Exp. Med. 144:873-881(1976)

PubMed=1067619; DOI=10.1073/pnas.73.9.3278; PMCID=PMC431008
Carey T.E., Takahashi T., Resnick-Silverman L.A., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Cell surface antigens of human malignant melanoma: mixed hemadsorption assays for humoral immunity to cultured autologous melanoma cells.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73:3278-3282(1976)

PubMed=6933476; DOI=10.1073/pnas.77.7.4260; PMCID=PMC349812
Houghton A.N., Taormina M.C., Ikeda H., Watanabe T., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Serological survey of normal humans for natural antibody to cell surface antigens of melanoma.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 77:4260-4264(1980)

DOI=10.1007/978-1-4615-7228-2_39
Houghton A.N., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Malignant melanoma. Current status of the search for melanoma-specific antigens.
(In book chapter) Immunodermatology. Comprehensive Immunology, Vol 7; Safai B., Good R.A. (eds.); pp.557-576; Springer; Boston; USA (1981)

PubMed=7017212; DOI=10.1093/jnci/66.6.1003
Pollack M.S., Heagney S.D., Livingston P.O., Fogh J.
HLA-A, B, C and DR alloantigen expression on forty-six cultured human tumor cell lines.
J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 66:1003-1012(1981)

PubMed=7175440; DOI=10.1084/jem.156.6.1755; PMCID=PMC2186870
Houghton A.N., Eisinger M., Albino A.P., Cairncross J.G., Old L.J.
Surface antigens of melanocytes and melanomas. Markers of melanocyte differentiation and melanoma subsets.
J. Exp. Med. 156:1755-1766(1982)

PubMed=6864164; DOI=10.1084/jem.158.1.53; PMCID=PMC2187084
Houghton A.N., Brooks H., Cote R.J., Taormina M.C., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Detection of cell surface and intracellular antigens by human monoclonal antibodies. Hybrid cell lines derived from lymphocytes of patients with malignant melanoma.
J. Exp. Med. 158:53-65(1983)

PubMed=6582512; DOI=10.1073/pnas.81.2.568; PMCID=PMC344720
Mattes M.J., Cordon-Cardo C., Lewis J.L. Jr., Old L.J., Lloyd K.O.
Cell surface antigens of human ovarian and endometrial carcinoma defined by mouse monoclonal antibodies.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81:568-572(1984)

PubMed=3518877; DOI=10.3109/07357908609038260
Fogh J.
Human tumor lines for cancer research.
Cancer Invest. 4:157-184(1986)

PubMed=3473501; DOI=10.1073/pnas.84.12.4200; PMCID=PMC305052
Welt S., Mattes M.J., Grando R., Thomson T.M., Leonard R.W., Zanzonico P.B., Bigler R.E., Yeh S., Oettgen H.F., Old L.J.
Monoclonal antibody to an intracellular antigen images human melanoma transplants in nu/nu mice.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84:4200-4204(1987)

PubMed=3335022
Alley M.C., Scudiero D.A., Monks A., Hursey M.L., Czerwinski M.J., Fine D.L., Abbott B.J., Mayo J.G., Shoemaker R.H., Boyd M.R.
Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumor cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay.
Cancer Res. 48:589-601(1988)

PubMed=2784858; DOI=10.1073/pnas.86.8.2804; PMCID=PMC287007
Knuth A., Wolfel T., Klehmann-Hieb E., Boon T., Meyer zum Buschenfelde K.-H.
Cytolytic T-cell clones against an autologous human melanoma: specificity study and definition of three antigens by immunoselection.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86:2804-2808(1989)

PubMed=9598804; DOI=10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199806)22:2<157::AID-GCC11>3.0.CO;2-N
Walker G.J., Flores J.F., Glendening J.M., Lin A.H.-T., Markl I.D.C., Fountain J.W.
Virtually 100% of melanoma cell lines harbor alterations at the DNA level within CDKN2A, CDKN2B, or one of their downstream targets.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer 22:157-163(1998)

PubMed=17260012; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1210252
Jonsson G., Dahl C., Staaf J., Sandberg T., Bendahl P.-O., Ringner M., Guldberg P., Borg A.
Genomic profiling of malignant melanoma using tiling-resolution arrayCGH.
Oncogene 26:4738-4748(2007)

PubMed=21725359; DOI=10.1038/onc.2011.250; PMCID=PMC3267014
Xing F., Persaud Y., Pratilas C.A., Taylor B.S., Janakiraman M., She Q.-B., Gallardo H.F., Liu C., Merghoub T., Hefter B.E., Dolgalev I., Viale A.J., Heguy A., de Stanchina E., Cobrinik D., Bollag G., Wolchok J.D., Houghton A.N., Solit D.B.
Concurrent loss of the PTEN and RB1 tumor suppressors attenuates RAF dependence in melanomas harboring (V600E)BRAF.
Oncogene 31:446-457(2012)

PubMed=22460905; DOI=10.1038/nature11003; PMCID=PMC3320027
Barretina J.G., Caponigro G., Stransky N., Venkatesan K., Margolin A.A., Kim S., Wilson C.J., Lehar J., Kryukov G.V., Sonkin D., Reddy A., Liu M., Murray L., Berger M.F., Monahan J.E., Morais P., Meltzer J., Korejwa A., Jane-Valbuena J., Mapa F.A., Thibault J., Bric-Furlong E., Raman P., Shipway A., Engels I.H., Cheng J., Yu G.-Y.K., Yu J.-J., Aspesi P. Jr., de Silva M., Jagtap K., Jones M.D., Wang L., Hatton C., Palescandolo E., Gupta S., Mahan S., Sougnez C., Onofrio R.C., Liefeld T., MacConaill L.E., Winckler W., Reich M., Li N.-X., Mesirov J.P., Gabriel S.B., Getz G., Ardlie K., Chan V., Myer V.E., Weber B.L., Porter J., Warmuth M., Finan P., Harris J.L., Meyerson M.L., Golub T.R., Morrissey M.P., Sellers W.R., Schlegel R., Garraway L.A.
The Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia enables predictive modelling of anticancer drug sensitivity.
Nature 483:603-607(2012)

PubMed=23285177; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0052760; PMCID=PMC3532357
Schayowitz A.B., Bertenshaw G.P., Jeffries E., Schatz T., Cotton J., Villanueva J., Herlyn M., Krepler C., Vultur A., Xu W., Yu G.H., Schuchter L.M., Clark D.P.
Functional profiling of live melanoma samples using a novel automated platform.
PLoS ONE 7:E52760-E52760(2012)

PubMed=24576830; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2625; PMCID=PMC4005042
Nissan M.H., Pratilas C.A., Jones A.M., Ramirez R., Won H., Liu C.-L., Tiwari S., Kong L., Hanrahan A.J., Yao Z., Merghoub T., Ribas A., Chapman P.B., Yaeger R., Taylor B.S., Schultz N., Berger M.F., Rosen N., Solit D.B.
Loss of NF1 in cutaneous melanoma is associated with RAS activation and MEK dependence.
Cancer Res. 74:2340-2350(2014)

PubMed=25485619; DOI=10.1038/nbt.3080
Klijn C., Durinck S., Stawiski E.W., Haverty P.M., Jiang Z.-S., Liu H.-B., Degenhardt J., Mayba O., Gnad F., Liu J.-F., Pau G., Reeder J., Cao Y., Mukhyala K., Selvaraj S.K., Yu M.-M., Zynda G.J., Brauer M.J., Wu T.D., Gentleman R.C., Manning G., Yauch R.L., Bourgon R., Stokoe D., Modrusan Z., Neve R.M., de Sauvage F.J., Settleman J., Seshagiri S., Zhang Z.-M.
A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines.
Nat. Biotechnol. 33:306-312(2015)

PubMed=25877200; DOI=10.1038/nature14397
Yu M., Selvaraj S.K., Liang-Chu M.M.Y., Aghajani S., Busse M., Yuan J., Lee G., Peale F.V., Klijn C., Bourgon R., Kaminker J.S., Neve R.M.
A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control.
Nature 520:307-311(2015)

PubMed=26589293; DOI=10.1186/s13073-015-0240-5; PMCID=PMC4653878
Scholtalbers J., Boegel S., Bukur T., Byl M., Goerges S., Sorn P., Loewer M., Sahin U., Castle J.C.
TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression.
Genome Med. 7:118.1-118.7(2015)

PubMed=27397505; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.017; PMCID=PMC4967469
Iorio F., Knijnenburg T.A., Vis D.J., Bignell G.R., Menden M.P., Schubert M., Aben N., Goncalves E., Barthorpe S., Lightfoot H., Cokelaer T., Greninger P., van Dyk E., Chang H., de Silva H., Heyn H., Deng X.-M., Egan R.K., Liu Q.-S., Mironenko T., Mitropoulos X., Richardson L., Wang J.-H., Zhang T.-H., Moran S., Sayols S., Soleimani M., Tamborero D., Lopez-Bigas N., Ross-Macdonald P., Esteller M., Gray N.S., Haber D.A., Stratton M.R., Benes C.H., Wessels L.F.A., Saez-Rodriguez J., McDermott U., Garnett M.J.
A landscape of pharmacogenomic interactions in cancer.
Cell 166:740-754(2016)

PubMed=28196595; DOI=10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.005; PMCID=PMC5501076
Li J., Zhao W., Akbani R., Liu W.-B., Ju Z.-L., Ling S.-Y., Vellano C.P., Roebuck P., Yu Q.-H., Eterovic A.K., Byers L.A., Davies M.A., Deng W.-L., Gopal Y.N.V., Chen G., von Euw E.M., Slamon D.J., Conklin D., Heymach J.V., Gazdar A.F., Minna J.D., Myers J.N., Lu Y.-L., Mills G.B., Liang H.
Characterization of human cancer cell lines by reverse-phase protein arrays.
Cancer Cell 31:225-239(2017)

PubMed=30894373; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2747; PMCID=PMC6445675
Dutil J., Chen Z.-H., Monteiro A.N.A., Teer J.K., Eschrich S.A.
An interactive resource to probe genetic diversity and estimated ancestry in cancer cell lines.
Cancer Res. 79:1263-1273(2019)

PubMed=31068700; DOI=10.1038/s41586-019-1186-3; PMCID=PMC6697103
Ghandi M., Huang F.W., Jane-Valbuena J., Kryukov G.V., Lo C.C., McDonald E.R. 3rd, Barretina J.G., Gelfand E.T., Bielski C.M., Li H.-X., Hu K., Andreev-Drakhlin A.Y., Kim J., Hess J.M., Haas B.J., Aguet F., Weir B.A., Rothberg M.V., Paolella B.R., Lawrence M.S., Akbani R., Lu Y.-L., Tiv H.L., Gokhale P.C., de Weck A., Mansour A.A., Oh C., Shih J., Hadi K., Rosen Y., Bistline J., Venkatesan K., Reddy A., Sonkin D., Liu M., Lehar J., Korn J.M., Porter D.A., Jones M.D., Golji J., Caponigro G., Taylor J.E., Dunning C.M., Creech A.L., Warren A.C., McFarland J.M., Zamanighomi M., Kauffmann A., Stransky N., Imielinski M., Maruvka Y.E., Cherniack A.D., Tsherniak A., Vazquez F., Jaffe J.D., Lane A.A., Weinstock D.M., Johannessen C.M., Morrissey M.P., Stegmeier F., Schlegel R., Hahn W.C., Getz G., Mills G.B., Boehm J.S., Golub T.R., Garraway L.A., Sellers W.R.
Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia.
Nature 569:503-508(2019)

Cross-references
Cell line collections (Providers) ATCC; HTB-73
KCLB; 30073 - Discontinued
Cell line databases/resources CLO; CLO_0009046
cancercelllines; CVCL_0600
Cell_Model_Passport; SIDM01104
Cosmic-CLP; 909727
DepMap; ACH-000640
Lonza; 1344
Biological sample resources BioSample; SAMN03472881
BioSample; SAMN10988127
Chemistry resources GDSC; 909727
PharmacoDB; SKMEL31_1399_2019
Encyclopedic resources Wikidata; Q54954067
Experimental variables resources EFO; EFO_0006489
Gene expression databases ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2706
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-2770
ArrayExpress; E-MTAB-3610
GEO; GSM156033
GEO; GSM276762
GEO; GSM887587
GEO; GSM888670
GEO; GSM1670442
Polymorphism and mutation databases Cosmic; 688054
Cosmic; 851406
Cosmic; 932998
Cosmic; 933113
Cosmic; 1022273
Cosmic; 1047689
Cosmic; 1102384
Cosmic; 1459643
Cosmic; 1669147
Cosmic; 2159444
Cosmic; 2479254
IARC_TP53; 26115
LiGeA; CCLE_731
Progenetix; CVCL_0600
Sequence databases EGA; EGAS00001000610
EGA; EGAS00001000978
EGA; EGAS00001002554
Entry history
Entry creation04-Apr-2012
Last entry update02-May-2024
Version number38